
René Muschter
Research Expert covering Industry & Mobility
The United States' mining industry has a long history, and it continues to be an economically important industry. The most common commodities produced in the U.S. based on volume include sand and gravel, stone, and coal. Other mineral products, produced in smaller quantities, typically carry higher prices. Products produced through mining provide the foundation for all manufacturing, giving factories the raw materials needed to produce goods. Accordingly, the value added by the mining industry to the U.S. economy from the 12,616 active mines in the country as of 2024 amounted to almost 81 billion U.S. dollars. Latelyf, especially critical mineral production has ramped up in the U.S.

Detailed statistics
Number of active mines in the U.S. 2000-2023

Detailed statistics
Active mines in the U.S. 2023, by commodity

Detailed statistics
U.S. consumption of minerals per capita by type 2024

Value added by the mining industry U.S. 2000-2024
Value added by the United States mining industry (excluding oil and gas) from 2000 to 2024 (in million U.S. dollars)

U.S. mining industry capacity utilization 2013-2024
Capacity utilization of the United States mining industry from 2013 to 2024 (in percent)

U.S. production value of nonfuel minerals 2025, by state
Production value of nonfuel minerals in the United States in 2025, by state (in million U.S. dollars)

U.S. distribution of nonfuel mineral production 2024, by state
Distribution of nonfuel mineral production in the United States in 2024, by state

U.S. consumption of minerals per capita by type 2024
Per capita consumption of minerals in the United States in 2024, by type (in pounds)

Largest mining M&A deals in the U.S. 2023-2024, based on value
Leading mining industry merger and acquisition deals in the United States in 2023 and 2024, based on value (in million U.S. dollars)

Number of active mines in the U.S. 2000-2023
Number of active mines in the United States from 2000 to 2023

Active mines in the U.S. 2023, by commodity
Number of active mines in the United States in 2023, by commodity

Active nonmetal mines in the U.S. 2010-2023
Number of active nonmetal mines in the United States from 2010 to 2023

Active metal mines in the U.S. 2010-2023
Number of active metal mines in the United States from 2010 to 2023

Iron ore mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025
Mine production of iron ore in the United States from 2010 to 2025 (in million metric tons)

Copper mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025
Mine production of copper in the United States from 2010 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons)

Rare earths production in the U.S. 2012-2025, by type
Production of rare earths in the United States from 2012 to 2025, by type (in metric tons of rare-earth oxide equivalent)

Nickel production in the U.S. 2014-2025
Production volume of nickel in the United States from 2014 to 2025 (in metric tons)

Lithium production in the U.S. 1995-2024
Production of lithium in the United States from 1995 to 2024 (in metric tons)

Uranium mine production U.S. 2005-2024
Mine production of uranium in the United States from 2005 to 2024 (in metric tons)

U.S. silver mine production 2010-2025
Mine production of silver in the United States from 2010 to 2025 (in metric tons)

U.S. gold mine production 2005-2025
Mine production of gold in the United States from 2005 to 2025 (in metric tons)

Platinum mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025
Mine production of platinum in the United States from 2010 to 2025 (in kilograms)

U.S. crushed stone production 2011-2025
Mine production of crushed stone in the U.S. from 2011 to 2025 (in million metric tons)

Industrial sand and gravel production in the U.S. 2016-2025
Production of industrial sand and gravel in the United States from 2016 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons)

Portland and masonry cement production in the U.S. 2010-2025
Production volume of Portland and masonry cement in the United States from 2010 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons)

U.S. sulfur production volume 2014-2024
Sulfur production in the United States from 2014 to 2024 (in 1,000 metric tons)

Sodium carbonate production in the U.S. 2010-2025
Production of soda ash of the United States from 2010 to 2025 (in million metric tons)

Leading U.S. mining companies 2025, based on revenue
Leading United States mining companies based on revenue in 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Leading U.S. mining companies based on market capitalization 2025
Leading mining companies in the United States in September 2025, based on market capitalization (in billion U.S. dollars)

Freeport-Mcmoran Inc revenue 2021-2025
Revenue of Freeport-Mcmoran Inc from 2021 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Revenue of Cleveland-Cliffs in the U.S. 2014-2023
Revenue of Cleveland-Cliffs in the United States from 2014 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

Newmont revenue 2010-2025
Revenue of Newmont from 2010 to 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)

U.S. mining industry total employment 2000-2024
Total employment in the United States mining industry from 2000 to 2024 (in 1,000s)

U.S. mining industry employment excluding oil and gas 2000-2024
Employment in the United States mining industry excluding oil and gas from 2000 to 2024 (in 1,000s)*

Employees in the U.S. mining industry 2023, by sector
Number of employees in the United States mining industry in 2023, by sector

U.S. land reclaimed from mining by type 1975-2025
Land reclaimed from mining operations in the United States from 1975 to 2025, by type (in acres)

U.S. mining fatalities 2005-2024
Mining fatalities in the United States from 2005 to 2024
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