Throughout this period, social security funds displayed a surplus, reaching a peak of 1.9 percent in 2013. In 2023, central government deficit as ratio to GDP was 3.1 percent, while local government deficit was 1.1 percent in relation to GDP.
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Statistics Finland. (April 19, 2024). General government deficit and surplus in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/525585/general-government-deficit-relative-to-gdp-by-sector/
Statistics Finland. "General government deficit and surplus in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector." Chart. April 19, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/525585/general-government-deficit-relative-to-gdp-by-sector/
Statistics Finland. (2024). General government deficit and surplus in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/525585/general-government-deficit-relative-to-gdp-by-sector/
Statistics Finland. "General Government Deficit and Surplus in Relation to Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by Sector." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 19 Apr 2024, /statistics/525585/general-government-deficit-relative-to-gdp-by-sector/
Statistics Finland, General government deficit and surplus in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/525585/general-government-deficit-relative-to-gdp-by-sector/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
General government deficit and surplus in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Finland from 2013 to 2023, by sector [Graph], Statistics Finland, April 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/525585/general-government-deficit-relative-to-gdp-by-sector/
