| Characteristic | Share of GDP expenditure on research and development |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
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Source
Release date
September 2025
Region
Europe, United Kingdom
Survey time period
1981 to 2023
Supplementary notes
Data were estimated for: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018.
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