| Characteristic | Share of GDP expenditure on research and development |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
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Source
Release date
September 2025
Region
Europe, Luxembourg
Survey time period
2000 to 2023
Supplementary notes
Data were estimated for: 2007 and 2020.
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