| Characteristic | Share of GDP expenditure on research and development |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
The chart is not accessible to screen readers. Please switch to the table view to access the data.
Download
Source
Release date
September 2025
Region
Germany
Survey time period
1981 to 2024
Supplementary notes
Data were estimated for: 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, and 1998.
Citation formats









