In 2025, there was a total of *** million metric tons of sand and gravel produced in the United States for industrial purposes. This was the world's largest industrial sand and gravel production volume of any country.Â
Industrial sand and gravel in the U.S.
The production of industrial sand and gravel can be very costly depending on the deposit and regulations that may protect the region it is located in. This material is produced in ** states of the United States, and its production has gradually increased in recent years, from about **** million metric tons in 2009 to *** million metric tons in 2025. As of 2023 there were *** companies with *** operations throughout the states with active sand and gravel production. The value of U.S. industrial sand and gravel consumption reached a peak of **** billion U.S. dollars in 2014. As of 2022, it amounted to **** billion U.S. dollars. Texas was the largest U.S. state seller/user of industrial sand and gravel as of 2022, with about ** million metric tons sold or used that year.
Industrial sand and gravel: global snapshot
In 2024, the total global mine production of industrial sand and gravel was estimated to have amounted to over *** million metric tons. Following the U.S., the leading industrial sand and gravel producers that year were China, with a production volume estimated at ** million metric tons, followed by the Netherlands and Italy, having produced ***million metric tons and ***million metric tons, respectively. About half of industrial sand and gravel is used for construction, the rest may be used for purposes such as concrete production, road construction, asphalt, and for icy roads in the winter. Crushed stone is an alternative that can be substituted for sand and gravel in some cases.
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US Geological Survey. (February 5, 2026). Production of industrial sand and gravel in the United States from 2016 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/376643/industrial-sand-and-gravel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey. "Production of industrial sand and gravel in the United States from 2016 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons)." Chart. February 5, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/376643/industrial-sand-and-gravel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey. (2026). Production of industrial sand and gravel in the United States from 2016 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/376643/industrial-sand-and-gravel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey. "Production of Industrial Sand and Gravel in The United States from 2016 to 2025 (in 1,000 Metric Tons)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 5 Feb 2026, /statistics/376643/industrial-sand-and-gravel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey, Production of industrial sand and gravel in the United States from 2016 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/376643/industrial-sand-and-gravel-production-in-the-us/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Production of industrial sand and gravel in the United States from 2016 to 2025 (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph], US Geological Survey, February 5, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/376643/industrial-sand-and-gravel-production-in-the-us/