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This chart represents the evolution of total inflation and details the contributions to inflation by consumption category in France for the year 2022. The energy, food, and services sectors particularly contribute to the rise in inflation. This has multiple causes, including the war in Ukraine and the energy crisis. The year-over-year change in consumer prices would continue to increase for food, reaching +13 percent year-over-year in December 2022, and especially for energy (approximately +23 percent expected in December). Services are also heavily affected by inflation: they increased by 2 percent in August 2022, similarly to energy.