This statistic presents the revenues and expenditures of all public administrations in France from 1978 to 2023, as a share of the gross domestic product. While the deficit had decreased in 2019, it widened the following year with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. In 2023, expenditures remain significantly higher than public revenues, amounting to **** percent and approximately ** percent of GDP, respectively, that year.
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Insee. (March 26, 2024). Revenues and expenditures of all public administrations in France from 1978 to 2023 (as a share of gross domestic product) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/1628392/public-expenditure-revenue-france-gdp/
Insee. "Revenues and expenditures of all public administrations in France from 1978 to 2023 (as a share of gross domestic product)." Chart. March 26, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/1628392/public-expenditure-revenue-france-gdp/
Insee. (2024). Revenues and expenditures of all public administrations in France from 1978 to 2023 (as a share of gross domestic product). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/1628392/public-expenditure-revenue-france-gdp/
Insee. "Revenues and Expenditures of All Public Administrations in France from 1978 to 2023 (as a Share of Gross Domestic Product)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 26 Mar 2024, /statistics/1628392/public-expenditure-revenue-france-gdp/
Insee, Revenues and expenditures of all public administrations in France from 1978 to 2023 (as a share of gross domestic product) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1628392/public-expenditure-revenue-france-gdp/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Revenues and expenditures of all public administrations in France from 1978 to 2023 (as a share of gross domestic product) [Graph], Insee, March 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1628392/public-expenditure-revenue-france-gdp/
