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This statistic shows the evolution of the public deficit in France from 1978 to 2024, as a share of GDP. After peaking at almost -9 percent in 2020, the year of the Covid-19 pandemic, during which the government had high expenditures due to various aid granted to the French people and businesses, the deficit rose in the following years before declining again in 2023, representing -5.8 percent of French GDP in 2024, according to INSEE.