The hourly labor cost increased significantly overall between 2004 and 2020. In France, there was an increase of **** percent during this period. The country where industrial labor is the most expensive is Germany, with an hourly cost of **** euros, whereas in Spain the hourly labor cost is much lower, at **** euros per hour.
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Business France. (January 19, 2022). Growth of hourly labor costs in the industry (excluding construction) in European countries from 2004 to 2020 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1628331/evolution-hourly-labor-cost-industry-europe/
Business France. "Growth of hourly labor costs in the industry (excluding construction) in European countries from 2004 to 2020." Chart. January 19, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1628331/evolution-hourly-labor-cost-industry-europe/
Business France. (2022). Growth of hourly labor costs in the industry (excluding construction) in European countries from 2004 to 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1628331/evolution-hourly-labor-cost-industry-europe/
Business France. "Growth of Hourly Labor Costs in The Industry (excluding Construction) in European Countries from 2004 to 2020." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 19 Jan 2022, /statistics/1628331/evolution-hourly-labor-cost-industry-europe/
Business France, Growth of hourly labor costs in the industry (excluding construction) in European countries from 2004 to 2020 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1628331/evolution-hourly-labor-cost-industry-europe/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Growth of hourly labor costs in the industry (excluding construction) in European countries from 2004 to 2020 [Graph], Business France, January 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1628331/evolution-hourly-labor-cost-industry-europe/
