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From school years ** to **, ** percent of shootings which occurred in K-12 schools where minority students made up ** percent or more of the school population were dispute or grievance related in the United States. In contrast, only **** percent of shootings which took place in K-12 schools with less than ** percent minority enrollment were dispute or grievance related. Within the provided time period, low-minority schools were most likely to have school shootings which were school-targeted, at ** percent. School-targeted shootings describe shootings that are generally targeted toward school staff or students on school premises, without a specific victim in mind, including active shooter incidents, incidents of a hostage standoff, and indiscriminate shootings against school staff and personnel. Suicides or attempted suicides were also more prevalent in low-minority schools, at ** percent, compared to only percent in high-minority schools.

The source defines a school shooting as 'any time a gun is fired on school grounds, on a school bus, or during a school event - during school hours or a school event or immediately before or after school hours or school event - including all incidents that meet the criteria above, including accidents and suicides, regardless of intent.'