Forest-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Indonesia averaged 965 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCOâ‚‚e) per year between 2001 and 2022. Meanwhile, forests removed *** MtCOâ‚‚e per year on average during this same time frame, representing net emissions of *** MtCOâ‚‚e per year. The main driver of forest-related GHG emissions in Indonesia is deforestation for commodities such as palm oil, cocoa, and coffee. In 2022, Indonesia recorded the fourth-largest area of primary tropical forest loss worldwide.
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Global Forest Watch Fires. (March 27, 2024). Average annual forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1459309/average-annual-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires. "Average annual forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. March 27, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1459309/average-annual-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires. (2024). Average annual forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1459309/average-annual-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires. "Average Annual Forest-related Greenhouse Gas Flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 27 Mar 2024, /statistics/1459309/average-annual-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires, Average annual forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1459309/average-annual-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Average annual forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], Global Forest Watch Fires, March 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1459309/average-annual-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
