Cumulative forest-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 amounted to **** billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (GtCO₂e). During this same period, forests in Indonesia absorbed **** GtCO₂e. This represents a net carbon source of **** GtCO₂e. The dominant driver of forest-related GHG emissions in Indonesia is commodity driven deforestation. Indonesia recorded one of the largest areas of primary tropical forest loss worldwide in 2022.
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Global Forest Watch Fires. (March 27, 2024). Cumulative forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1459377/cumulative-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires. "Cumulative forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. March 27, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1459377/cumulative-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires. (2024). Cumulative forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1459377/cumulative-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires. "Cumulative Forest-related Greenhouse Gas Flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in Billion Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 27 Mar 2024, /statistics/1459377/cumulative-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
Global Forest Watch Fires, Cumulative forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1459377/cumulative-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Cumulative forest-related greenhouse gas flux in Indonesia between 2001 and 2022 (in billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], Global Forest Watch Fires, March 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1459377/cumulative-forest-related-carbon-flux-in-indonesia/
