Nearly everyone in Europe was exposed to air pollution above the recommended World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines in 2022. Italy was particularly affected by poor air quality that year, with approximately ** percent of the country's population exposed to PM2.5 levels more than four times higher than the current WHO PM2.5 recommended limits. Exposure to high PM2.5 levels can lead to an increased risk of respiratory and heart disease, and can also result in premature death.Â
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Deutsche Welle. (September 7, 2023). Share of European population that lives in areas where fine particle (PM2.5) concentrations are above WHO recommended limits in 2022, by country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 22, 2026, from /statistics/1455363/eu-population-pm25-exposure-above-who-limits/
Deutsche Welle. "Share of European population that lives in areas where fine particle (PM2.5) concentrations are above WHO recommended limits in 2022, by country." Chart. September 7, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 22, 2026. /statistics/1455363/eu-population-pm25-exposure-above-who-limits/
Deutsche Welle. (2023). Share of European population that lives in areas where fine particle (PM2.5) concentrations are above WHO recommended limits in 2022, by country. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2026. /statistics/1455363/eu-population-pm25-exposure-above-who-limits/
Deutsche Welle. "Share of European Population That Lives in Areas Where Fine Particle (Pm2.5) Concentrations Are above Who Recommended Limits in 2022, by Country." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 7 Sep 2023, /statistics/1455363/eu-population-pm25-exposure-above-who-limits/
Deutsche Welle, Share of European population that lives in areas where fine particle (PM2.5) concentrations are above WHO recommended limits in 2022, by country ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1455363/eu-population-pm25-exposure-above-who-limits/ (last visited July 22, 2026)
Share of European population that lives in areas where fine particle (PM2.5) concentrations are above WHO recommended limits in 2022, by country [Graph], Deutsche Welle, September 7, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1455363/eu-population-pm25-exposure-above-who-limits/
