Data considers premature deaths attributable to exposure to PM2.5 above the 2021 WHO AQ guideline level of 5 µg/m³.
Supplementary notes
*Less than 10
PM2.5 refers to atmospheric particulate matter (PM) that has a diameter of less than 2.5 µm. For all-cause mortality, adults above 30 years are considered, while for the specific causes, different age groups are considered.
Figures show mortality for six specific causes across 40 European countries.
Citation formats
Premature deaths attributable to PM2.5 exposure in Europe 2022, by cause
There were an estimated ** deaths attributable to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2022. The leading cause of death attributable to PM2.5 exposure was ischemic heart disease, followed by stroke, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Â
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EEA. (October 31, 2024). Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2022, by cause [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA. "Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2022, by cause." Chart. October 31, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA. (2024). Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2022, by cause. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA. "Mortality Due to Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter (Pm2.5) in Europe in 2022, by Cause." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 31 Oct 2024, /statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA, Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2022, by cause ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2022, by cause [Graph], EEA, October 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
