Average rate of taxation on income earned by different household types and types of earners in Europe in 2023, by country
(as a percentage of gross annual earnings)
Characteristic
One-earner couple with two children earning 100% of the average earning
Two-earner couple with two children, both earning 100% of the average earning
Single person without children earning 100% of the average earning
Two-earner couple without children, both earning 100% of the average earning
Single person without children earning 167% of the average earning
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The average tax rate is defined as the income tax on gross wage earnings plus the employee's social security contributions less universal cash benefits, expressed as a percentage of gross wage earnings. The calculations are illustrative, as actual tax rates may depend on more factors than those included.Â
Citation formats
Average rate of income taxation for different household in European countries 2023
As of 2023, the average taxation rate for a single person without children who earned an average salary in the European Union was percent of their total earnings. For a two-earner couple without children earning an average salary it was slightly less, at percent, while for a single person without children earning **** times the average salary, the rate of taxation in the EU was %. Having children greatly reduced the average rate of taxation, with a one-earner couple with two children in the EU only paying out percent of their gross household earnings in taxes in 2023.Â
Tax rates in Europe are generally quite high, due to the progressive income tax systems set in place during the 20th century in many countries, which require high taxation in order to fund generous social welfare systems. ** was the country with the highest average rates of taxation in 2023, with a high earning single person without children subject to pay almost half of their gross household earnings out in taxes. Other countries in North-western Europe such as **, **, and also top the list for highest income taxation rates in Europe, while * was the country in Europe with the lowest average taxation rates in Europe during the same period. In both ** and *, single-earner families with two children actually saw the lowest average tax rates, due to the strong pronatalist policies in these countries and tax incentives for traditional single-earner households.Â
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Eurostat. (January 7, 2025). Average rate of taxation on income earned by different household types and types of earners in Europe in 2023, by country (as a percentage of gross annual earnings) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1449813/average-rate-of-taxation-european-countries-households/
Eurostat. "Average rate of taxation on income earned by different household types and types of earners in Europe in 2023, by country (as a percentage of gross annual earnings) ." Chart. January 7, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1449813/average-rate-of-taxation-european-countries-households/
Eurostat. (2025). Average rate of taxation on income earned by different household types and types of earners in Europe in 2023, by country (as a percentage of gross annual earnings) . ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1449813/average-rate-of-taxation-european-countries-households/
Eurostat. "Average Rate of Taxation on Income Earned by Different Household Types and Types of Earners in Europe in 2023, by Country (as a Percentage of Gross Annual Earnings) ." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 7 Jan 2025, /statistics/1449813/average-rate-of-taxation-european-countries-households/
Eurostat, Average rate of taxation on income earned by different household types and types of earners in Europe in 2023, by country (as a percentage of gross annual earnings) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1449813/average-rate-of-taxation-european-countries-households/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Average rate of taxation on income earned by different household types and types of earners in Europe in 2023, by country (as a percentage of gross annual earnings) [Graph], Eurostat, January 7, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1449813/average-rate-of-taxation-european-countries-households/