Supply and demand calculated by the source in a regulatory scenario accounting for projected standard CO2 emission by vehicles and grid storage needs.
Excludes existing capacities for nickel and cobalt.
Citation formats
Projected raw materials supply for batteries as share of demand in Europe by 2030
Approximately ** percent of the European demand for refined lithium for battery cell production is projected to be met by local suppliers by 2030. Over ** percent of this region's demand for mined lithium will be likely supplied unless local communities oppose its extraction. In comparison, less than ** percent of cobalt and nickel demand will be met in Europe. Insufficient raw materials supply is one of the factors putting battery production projects at risk in this continent.
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Transport & Environment. (March 6, 2023). Projected local supply of raw materials for battery production in Europe by 2030, as percentage of demand [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/1375159/supply-of-raw-materials-for-batteries-outlook-europe/
Transport & Environment. "Projected local supply of raw materials for battery production in Europe by 2030, as percentage of demand." Chart. March 6, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/1375159/supply-of-raw-materials-for-batteries-outlook-europe/
Transport & Environment. (2023). Projected local supply of raw materials for battery production in Europe by 2030, as percentage of demand. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/1375159/supply-of-raw-materials-for-batteries-outlook-europe/
Transport & Environment. "Projected Local Supply of Raw Materials for Battery Production in Europe by 2030, as Percentage of Demand." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 6 Mar 2023, /statistics/1375159/supply-of-raw-materials-for-batteries-outlook-europe/
Transport & Environment, Projected local supply of raw materials for battery production in Europe by 2030, as percentage of demand ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1375159/supply-of-raw-materials-for-batteries-outlook-europe/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Projected local supply of raw materials for battery production in Europe by 2030, as percentage of demand [Graph], Transport & Environment, March 6, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1375159/supply-of-raw-materials-for-batteries-outlook-europe/
