Annual global CO2 emissions by source 1750-2023| ��ƽ��

Annual global carbon dioxide emissions by fuel or industry from 1750 to 2023

Characteristic	Coal	Oil	Natural gas	Cement	Flaring	Other
2023	15,401,220,000	12,208,835,000	7,900,098,000	1,569,345,700	410,939,550	301,130,750
2022	15,185,965,000	11,909,616,000	7,892,689,000	1,601,123,600	403,012,900	301,430,880
2021	15,134,601,000	11,530,972,000	7,922,980,000	1,696,308,500	405,430,700	301,444,160
2020	14,266,885,000	10,960,689,000	7,564,561,000	1,638,270,500	401,057,150	295,063,360
2019	14,694,929,000	12,411,967,000	7,633,772,000	1,623,120,300	435,263,230	305,224,960
2018	14,746,245,000	12,249,189,000	7,470,226,400	1,554,511,500	407,098,720	303,155,620
2017	14,513,114,000	12,149,412,000	7,127,797,000	1,509,492,900	387,278,880	302,802,530
2016	14,336,130,000	11,962,951,000	6,952,650,000	1,490,399,200	374,030,620	300,495,600
2015	14,667,685,000	11,831,668,000	6,766,760,400	1,451,156,500	384,005,000	303,622,850
2014	15,017,948,000	11,606,367,000	6,631,221,000	1,502,477,300	386,699,650	305,381,000
2013	15,001,509,000	11,577,865,000	6,587,851,300	1,454,628,400	385,276,740	294,525,950
2012	14,906,988,000	11,494,373,000	6,550,136,300	1,394,762,900	377,063,300	276,697,440
2011	14,737,900,000	11,361,404,000	6,412,034,600	1,358,844,200	359,290,500	275,065,280
2010	13,954,141,000	11,323,283,000	6,227,937,000	1,263,142,900	341,241,660	246,157,040
2009	13,045,026,000	10,956,533,000	5,783,894,500	1,182,037,500	330,397,570	244,034,160
2008	13,201,743,000	11,202,105,000	5,926,721,500	1,148,987,900	334,722,400	259,918,400
2007	12,784,673,000	11,252,844,000	5,760,267,000	1,133,996,000	343,250,180	259,615,170
2006	12,194,091,000	11,221,006,000	5,556,997,000	1,055,834,700	347,504,960	252,961,740
2005	11,547,437,000	11,105,974,000	5,402,538,500	968,292,030	347,887,870	242,263,360
2004	10,872,461,000	10,998,771,000	5,284,548,600	902,594,500	342,561,820	231,568,770
2003	10,518,779,000	10,603,271,000	5,118,302,700	863,573,570	344,523,330	221,039,870
2002	9,681,149,000	10,332,214,000	4,937,363,000	785,214,900	324,630,560	216,297,310
2001	9,256,887,000	10,348,483,000	4,794,540,000	757,357,760	335,683,780	213,341,680
2000	9,202,369,000	10,270,908,000	4,749,870,600	723,999,360	347,079,100	216,327,600
1999	8,862,773,000	10,135,422,000	4,613,602,300	692,680,100	329,972,930	219,277,140
1998	8,735,663,000	9,883,401,000	4,467,569,000	660,074,750	336,492,800	220,576,060
1997	8,977,650,000	9,764,619,000	4,420,749,000	662,360,000	352,772,580	223,756,130
1996	9,025,065,000	9,619,580,000	4,404,707,000	636,372,000	350,408,830	222,034,060
1995	8,803,751,000	9,336,731,000	4,218,190,800	623,496,500	326,341,980	223,571,490
1994	8,559,984,000	9,250,904,000	4,061,520,100	589,438,340	314,690,780	216,408,620
1993	8,510,979,600	9,217,524,000	4,025,106,000	552,207,740	233,789,170	216,180,860
1992	8,410,125,000	9,208,910,000	3,921,804,500	529,372,130	241,757,680	216,202,530
1991	8,616,416,000	9,703,657,000	3,868,077,600	508,292,700	274,041,120	215,616,200
1990	8,702,585,000	9,244,039,000	3,806,152,400	494,369,250	258,793,970	223,048,860
1989	8,892,311,000	9,118,109,000	3,641,542,100	493,234,430	151,769,280	89,672,824
1988	8,893,930,000	8,962,293,000	3,467,422,200	482,905,920	186,425,000	92,153,740
1987	8,598,430,000	8,644,375,000	3,308,478,700	459,055,070	163,668,980	76,068,010
1986	8,321,163,300	8,572,972,500	3,046,903,600	442,333,300	170,357,820	61,232,548
1985	8,201,961,000	8,323,233,300	3,122,311,200	425,773,150	182,045,300	56,577,908
1984	7,651,011,000	8,325,042,000	3,011,532,300	421,227,170	186,752,800	52,236,188
1983	7,297,980,000	8,257,855,500	2,761,513,000	413,445,220	212,848,030	48,268,590
1982	7,111,624,000	8,342,404,000	2,732,192,000	404,279,970	235,584,210	45,013,324
1981	6,989,387,000	8,548,144,600	2,795,240,000	406,282,600	237,178,850	46,671,830
1980	7,009,021,000	8,949,605,000	2,758,970,600	406,269,400	316,455,840	48,202,376
1979	6,828,803,000	9,273,853,000	2,689,876,500	403,866,100	360,157,920	52,463,876
1978	6,521,982,000	9,156,859,000	2,551,140,900	398,050,200	390,183,800	51,075,800
1977	6,412,998,000	8,839,723,000	2,441,855,000	372,886,460	381,479,680	49,691,840
1976	6,260,573,000	8,539,312,600	2,387,563,000	356,223,520	395,423,580	50,016,744
1975	6,035,416,000	8,037,170,000	2,256,239,900	340,039,700	336,717,440	47,169,148
1974	5,860,910,000	8,105,999,400	2,259,644,400	340,749,060	391,380,580	52,387,676
1973	5,862,566,000	8,223,924,700	2,204,517,400	340,284,930	402,173,000	51,627,084
1972	5,690,899,000	7,765,145,000	2,052,238,300	321,340,960	346,901,200	48,072,316
1971	5,699,531,000	7,201,625,600	1,933,470,200	303,109,860	321,456,580	44,661,416
1970	5,698,193,400	6,799,776,300	1,790,807,300	288,252,500	277,744,900	44,349,864
1969	5,517,706,000	5,979,094,500	1,708,625,900	270,615,840	244,034,830	41,707,812
1968	5,319,156,700	5,528,780,300	1,559,666,000	255,286,500	203,800,260	38,593,136
1967	5,261,415,000	5,075,051,500	1,433,028,900	239,891,710	190,782,930	37,199,624
1966	5,349,521,000	4,759,411,000	1,339,910,400	233,016,620	144,566,080	36,220,904
1965	5,288,551,000	4,410,039,000	1,230,598,900	216,437,250	130,442,810	34,531,960
1964	5,212,510,000	4,105,110,300	1,152,917,600	206,155,410	112,791,870	34,980,452
1963	5,107,100,700	3,804,557,600	1,046,872,300	185,984,370	90,506,184	31,751,382
1962	4,927,626,000	3,559,352,800	967,733,250	176,366,770	85,930,790	30,277,030
1961	4,943,317,500	3,310,092,000	882,050,100	164,145,200	86,218,500	29,218,550
1960	5,157,614,600	3,120,795,400	834,559,170	157,393,820	89,140,216	27,507,190
1959	4,954,151,400	2,897,077,200	758,233,600	145,244,800	91,693,540	8,288,550.5
1958	4,761,801,700	2,718,585,000	705,830,700	129,694,030	95,114,850	6,161,400
1957	4,692,078,600	2,611,237,600	646,669,950	122,451,560	106,385,510	6,821,550
1956	4,608,936,000	2,498,143,000	587,230,700	116,487,600	108,173,770	7,041,600
1955	4,387,063,300	2,298,363,000	547,229,800	107,435,670	96,835,896	6,968,250
1954	4,054,792,700	2,052,919,700	501,349,730	97,133,670	77,612,020	5,721,300
1953	4,062,390,000	1,936,623,100	474,523,840	89,545,660	81,348,030	6,454,800
1952	4,031,568,400	1,817,347,000	447,080,600	80,746,260	85,363,810	5,354,550
1951	4,085,878,800	1,718,225,700	416,181,630	75,765,976	79,875,256	5,501,250
1950	3,881,695,000	1,549,885,400	353,151,420	66,899,612	73,624,420	4,987,800
1949	3,547,168,000	1,294,041,600	300,456,030	58,188,836	330.13	4,180,950.2
1948	3,740,633,000	1,370,651,500	280,123,900	51,635,060	336.68	4,841,100
1947	3,623,063,300	1,246,563,800	247,889,780	43,140,790	352.94	4,547,700
1946	3,235,935,000	1,108,509,800	223,835,120	36,306,132	350.56	3,960,900
1945	2,999,807,700	1,045,859,840	216,698,420	22,985,654	326.48	3,960,900
1944	3,869,074,200	1,068,819,840	197,600,830	22,663,946	314.82	4,327,650
1943	3,926,667,300	926,609,400	182,899,900	34,768,880	234.1	4,327,650
1942	3,910,548,200	863,516,000	166,048,940	38,376,330	241.98	4,034,249.8
1941	3,885,895,400	912,406,700	153,463,230	43,292,988	274.01	4,034,249.8
1940	3,795,421,700	901,067,100	153,516,830	31,430,612	258.8	3,227,400
1939	3,435,720,700	854,564,900	141,328,960	35,659,388	150.68	2,860,650
1938	3,230,526,700	822,876,860	135,494,240	38,521,028	185.51	2,200,500
1937	3,465,936,000	846,686,460	140,575,360	40,803,908	163.01	2,713,950
1936	3,287,664,400	753,506,700	125,529,680	38,736,196	169.67	2,493,900
1935	2,998,321,700	692,010,100	111,372,520	32,057,656	181.45	1,980,450
1934	2,880,431,900	643,677,100	101,950,100	28,514,344	186.75	1,613,700
1933	2,638,778,400	607,608,500	90,917,200	23,839,036	212.85	1,540,350
1932	2,522,348,800	556,009,540	88,218,664	24,694,074	235.58	1,320,300
1931	2,833,184,800	580,520,000	92,887,496	30,894,292	237.17	1,833,750
1930	3,216,241,400	599,795,400	104,224,110	35,561,064	316.45	2,273,850
1929	3,523,869,200	621,714,560	102,894,296	36,872,740	360.15	2,860,650
1928	3,307,565,300	567,606,200	82,623,096	35,583,016	390.17	2,934,000
1927	3,364,386,600	554,161,600	76,017,144	15,448,016	381.47	2,934,000
1926	3,084,034,300	506,480,580	69,144,660	14,740,364	395.41	3,007,350
1925	3,153,673,200	505,528,540	63,922,430	14,428,664	336.71	3,080,700
1924	3,155,947,000	484,191,230	59,708,880	216,033	391.37	2,713,950
1923	3,149,712,000	485,537,820	52,526,108	207,956	402.16	2,713,950
1922	2,773,431,300	438,310,820	40,106,990	192,769	346.89	2,420,550
1921	2,672,102,400	397,272,930	34,992,324	129,580.01	321.45	1,687,050
1920	3,132,615,200	361,040,500	41,685,396	148,899	277.74	2,347,200
1919	2,720,154,000	273,412,100	37,948,036	124,745	244.03	2,200,500
1918	3,215,892,700	245,027,790	36,519,090	119,586	203.8	2,127,150
1917	3,265,608,200	239,378,930	40,509,124	148,254	190.78	2,493,900
1916	3,135,491,600	215,209,570	38,376,810	181,316	144.57	2,713,950
1915	2,908,253,400	197,576,580	31,865,750	160,302	130.44	2,420,550
1914	2,971,207,700	186,021,580	30,136,464	146,633	112.79	2,273,850
1913	3,302,332,000	181,979,940	29,597,792	202,725	90.51	2,420,550
1912	3,058,457,900	157,180,080	28,315,392	176,700	85.93	2,347,200
1911	2,909,129,000	152,829,620	25,717,654	148,075	86.22	2,273,850
1910	2,871,821,800	144,106,300	24,915,200	135,402	89.14	2,347,200
1909	2,740,809,500	134,372,030	23,522,878	115,641	91.69	2,347,200
1908	2,635,269,400	128,792,664	19,675,680	115,405	95.11	1,833,750
1907	2,758,966,000	119,423,060	19,877,138	4,630	106.39	2,053,800.1
1906	2,425,438,200	97,888,760	19,027,152	4,497	108.17	2,127,150
1905	2,320,888,800	97,019,656	17,169,504	3,512	96.84	1,980,450
1904	2,174,427,400	96,080,150	15,165,234	2,749	77.61	1,833,750
1903	2,161,950,200	85,565,560	14,527,760	2,548	81.35	-
1902	1,980,295,300	80,806,920	13,696,032	2,158	85.36	-
1901	1,936,352,400	74,749,096	12,860,640	1,666	79.88	-
1900	1,882,639,600	67,308,136	11,541,600	1,395	73.62	-
1899	1,792,199,200	60,030,864	10,904,064	1,290	-	-
1898	1,640,328,100	57,171,620	8,460,176	1,007	-	-
1897	1,554,674,300	55,529,950	7,287,643	914	-	-
1896	1,485,241,600	52,570,550	6,847,964	791	-	-
1895	1,439,657,600	48,538,404	7,042,154	726	-	-
1894	1,363,133,700	41,700,680	6,697,850	695	-	-
1893	1,312,680,400	42,546,228	7,287,696	665	-	-
1892	1,331,827,300	40,206,004	7,775,008	728	-	-
1891	1,319,136,500	40,831,020	8,947,488	684	-	-
1890	1,260,252,000	34,650,424	11,688,053	665	-	-
1889	1,160,882,200	28,406,698	12,226,768	582	-	-
1888	1,159,446,900	24,580,394	16,773,792	541	-	-
1887	1,048,458,500	23,481,388	11,787,088	556	-	-
1886	1,003,113,860	21,823,398	7,676,080	374	-	-
1885	994,470,300	18,958,630	3,715,296	345	-	-
1884	989,935,100	18,321,876	1,172,480	333	-	-
1883	980,632,000	16,501,141	381,051	348	-	-
1882	918,784,300	18,938,756	164,880	270	-	-
1881	870,723,000	17,241,738	92.89	208	-	-
1880	842,692,100	15,363,418	104.23	172	-	-
1879	747,135,300	12,659,070	102.9	36.87	-	-
1878	699,609,400	10,040,120	82.63	35.58	-	-
1877	695,209,200	8,823,655	76.02	15.45	-	-
1876	684,046,700	6,535,812	69.15	14.74	-	-
1875	675,212,800	5,835,178	63.92	14.43	-	-
1874	622,419,260	6,243,010	59.71	0.22	-	-
1873	664,797,760	5,669,478	52.53	0.21	-	-
1872	627,263,300	3,698,188	40.11	0.19	-	-
1871	566,494,600	3,282,027	34.99	0.13	-	-
1870	532,990,180	3,133,091	41.69	0.15	-	-
1869	522,116,770	2,614,303	37.95	0.12	-	-
1868	492,204,740	2,288,797	36.52	0.12	-	-
1867	478,828,960	1,984,957	40.51	0.15	-	-
1866	447,115,100	1,951,903	38.38	0.18	-	-
1865	433,531,520	1,319,816	31.87	0.16	-	-
1864	408,415,420	1,109,996	30.14	0.15	-	-
1863	378,241,760	1,293,127	29.6	0.2	-	-
1862	354,592,420	1,398,665	28.32	0.18	-	-
1861	348,249,150	941,022	25.72	0.15	-	-
1860	332,025,000	273,469	24.92	0.14	-	-
1859	302,517,220	54,955	23.52	0.12	-	-
1858	285,486,100	62,288	19.68	0.12	-	-
1857	281,129,760	51,296	19.88	-	-	-
1856	278,205,300	40,304	19.03	-	-	-
1855	260,223,200	36,640	17.17	-	-	-
1854	255,038,560	96.13	15.17	-	-	-
1853	217,236,980	85.6	14.53	-	-	-
1852	207,595,090	80.84	13.7	-	-	-
1851	198,778,540	74.78	12.86	-	-	-
1850	196,847,600	67.35	11.54	-	-	-
1849	185,048,030	60.07	10.9	-	-	-
1848	173,643,470	57.2	8.46	-	-	-
1847	170,796,750	55.55	7.29	-	-	-
1846	157,701,780	52.59	6.85	-	-	-
1845	155,073,400	48.56	7.04	-	-	-
1844	141,966,450	41.72	6.7	-	-	-
1843	132,369,384	42.56	7.29	-	-	-
1842	129,388,790	40.22	7.78	-	-	-
1841	122,165,550	40.85	8.95	-	-	-
1840	118,808,510	34.67	11.69	-	-	-
1839	109,653,030	28.42	12.23	-	-	-
1838	105,845,260	24.59	16.77	-	-	-
1837	106,199,420	23.5	11.79	-	-	-
1836	106,894,500	21.84	7.68	-	-	-
1835	97,399,600	18.98	3.72	-	-	-
1834	88,763,100	18.34	1.17	-	-	-
1833	83,248,940	16.53	0.38	-	-	-
1832	82,091,750	18.96	0.16	-	-	-
1831	83,250,904	17.27	-	-	-	-
1830	88,988,500	15.39	-	-	-	-
1829	66,307,412	12.68	-	-	-	-
1828	66,681,790	10.07	-	-	-	-
1827	65,738,572	8.84	-	-	-	-
1826	61,382,130	6.56	-	-	-	-
1825	60,730,864	5.86	-	-	-	-
1824	57,583,636	6.27	-	-	-	-
1823	56,357,760	5.69	-	-	-	-
1822	54,021,710	3.74	-	-	-	-
1821	52,059,348	3.32	-	-	-	-
1820	50,733,076	3.16	-	-	-	-
1819	50,930,170	2.63	-	-	-	-
1818	51,392,010	2.3	-	-	-	-
1817	49,275,920	2.01	-	-	-	-
1816	45,496,580	1.97	-	-	-	-
1815	43,587,264	1.32	-	-	-	-
1814	42,226,650	1.11	-	-	-	-
1813	41,206,140	1.3	-	-	-	-
1812	40,814,520	1.4	-	-	-	-
1811	40,176,680	0.95	-	-	-	-
1810	39,492,310	0.28	-	-	-	-
1809	36,333,812	0.05	-	-	-	-
1808	35,497,788	0.06	-	-	-	-
1807	36,200,652	0.05	-	-	-	-
1806	32,704,620	0.04	-	-	-	-
1805	31,251,818	0.04	-	-	-	-
1804	31,769,176	-	-	-	-	-
1803	29,538,506	-	-	-	-	-
1802	40,310,476	-	-	-	-	-
1801	31,986,050	-	-	-	-	-
1800	32,798,352	-	-	-	-	-
1799	27,485,206	-	-	-	-	-
1798	23,105,928	-	-	-	-	-
1797	22,090,078	-	-	-	-	-
1796	22,121,374	-	-	-	-	-
1795	22,315,246	-	-	-	-	-
1794	22,519,656	-	-	-	-	-
1793	22,297,260	-	-	-	-	-
1792	21,929,214	-	-	-	-	-
1791	20,931,750	-	-	-	-	-
1790	20,398,094	-	-	-	-	-
1789	19,863,424	-	-	-	-	-
1788	19,286,228	-	-	-	-	-
1787	18,859,130	-	-	-	-	-
1786	18,447,496	-	-	-	-	-
1785	17,965,128	-	-	-	-	-
1784	17,471,092	-	-	-	-	-
1783	17,062,752	-	-	-	-	-
1782	16,580,954	-	-	-	-	-
1781	16,234,383	-	-	-	-	-
1780	15,878,726	-	-	-	-	-
1779	15,535,235	-	-	-	-	-
1778	15,243,483	-	-	-	-	-
1777	14,959,537	-	-	-	-	-
1776	14,654,124	-	-	-	-	-
1775	14,338,920	-	-	-	-	-
1774	14,012,415	-	-	-	-	-
1773	13,808,138	-	-	-	-	-
1772	13,623,507	-	-	-	-	-
1771	13,369,488	-	-	-	-	-
1770	13,097,216	-	-	-	-	-
1769	12,780,074	-	-	-	-	-
1768	12,466,936	-	-	-	-	-
1767	12,152,509	-	-	-	-	-
1766	11,876,080	-	-	-	-	-
1765	11,643,486	-	-	-	-	-
1764	11,396,982	-	-	-	-	-
1763	11,191,592	-	-	-	-	-
1762	10,952,198	-	-	-	-	-
1761	10,747,885	-	-	-	-	-
1760	10,514,331	-	-	-	-	-
1759	10,338,854	-	-	-	-	-
1758	10,216,358	-	-	-	-	-
1757	10,093,936	-	-	-	-	-
1756	9,909,914	-	-	-	-	-
1755	9,793,468	-	-	-	-	-
1754	9,733,580	-	-	-	-	-
1753	9,610,490	-	-	-	-	-
1752	9,505,168	-	-	-	-	-
1751	9,407,229	-	-	-	-	-
1750	9,305,937	-	-	-	-	-

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Release date

2024

More information

Region

Worldwide

Survey time period

1750 to 2023

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Since the industrial revolution, the volume of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted into the air by human activity has grown exponentially, especially since the second half of the 20^th century.

Fossil fuel consumption

Fossil fuel consumption has become synonymous with industrial development across the globe; however, it has adversely impacted the earth's climate, causing ocean and surface temperatures to rise at an unsustainable rate, in addition to related problems such as ocean acidification, more frequent natural disasters, and the destruction of the natural world in the pursuit of these resources. Initially, coal was the most commonly-used fossil fuel and was also the largest polluter, before it was overtaken by oil in the 1960s. Coal emissions then spiked once again in the early 2000s, primarily due to a rise in consumption in China. Although oil remains the most-consumed fossil fuel in the world today, and it is relatively "cleaner" than coal.

The switch to cleaner energy

Since awareness of climate change has risen in recent decades, the need for alternative energy sources has come to the fore - while the use of natural gas has risen due to its greater efficiency and lower emissions, nuclear and renewable sources of energy are viewed as a long-term solution to the climate emergency. Despite the recent surge in renewable energy output, the volume of CO₂ emitted into the atmosphere continues to rise in most years, due to the growing global population, increased international trade, and lifestyle demands in both more-developed and developing countries alike.