Research and development expenditure as a share of the GDP in the Middle Eastern region from 2020 to 2021, with a forecast for 2022, by country or territory
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In 2021, Israel's spending on research and development (R&D) accounted for the highest gross domestic product (GDP) share in the Middle Eastern region, *** percent. In contrast, R&D spending in Lebanon made up a **** share of the country's GDP that year.
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R&D WORLD. (May 15, 2022). Research and development expenditure as a share of the GDP in the Middle Eastern region from 2020 to 2021, with a forecast for 2022, by country or territory [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/1347233/middle-east-research-development-expenditure-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and development expenditure as a share of the GDP in the Middle Eastern region from 2020 to 2021, with a forecast for 2022, by country or territory." Chart. May 15, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/1347233/middle-east-research-development-expenditure-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Research and development expenditure as a share of the GDP in the Middle Eastern region from 2020 to 2021, with a forecast for 2022, by country or territory. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/1347233/middle-east-research-development-expenditure-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and Development Expenditure as a Share of The Gdp in The Middle Eastern Region from 2020 to 2021, with a Forecast for 2022, by Country or Territory." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 15 May 2022, /statistics/1347233/middle-east-research-development-expenditure-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Research and development expenditure as a share of the GDP in the Middle Eastern region from 2020 to 2021, with a forecast for 2022, by country or territory ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1347233/middle-east-research-development-expenditure-share-of-gdp-by-country/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Research and development expenditure as a share of the GDP in the Middle Eastern region from 2020 to 2021, with a forecast for 2022, by country or territory [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 15, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1347233/middle-east-research-development-expenditure-share-of-gdp-by-country/