As of 2023, over 1.9 million people were working in the retail sector in Spain. Though the amount of people working in retail has shown some variation over the period described here, overall, it seems to be on a downward trend.
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INE (Spain). (February 28, 2024). Number of people employed in the retail trade in Spain from 2015 to 2023 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/1298230/retail-employment-figures-spain/
INE (Spain). "Number of people employed in the retail trade in Spain from 2015 to 2023 (in 1,000s)." Chart. February 28, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/1298230/retail-employment-figures-spain/
INE (Spain). (2024). Number of people employed in the retail trade in Spain from 2015 to 2023 (in 1,000s). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/1298230/retail-employment-figures-spain/
INE (Spain). "Number of People Employed in The Retail Trade in Spain from 2015 to 2023 (in 1,000s)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 28 Feb 2024, /statistics/1298230/retail-employment-figures-spain/
INE (Spain), Number of people employed in the retail trade in Spain from 2015 to 2023 (in 1,000s) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1298230/retail-employment-figures-spain/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Number of people employed in the retail trade in Spain from 2015 to 2023 (in 1,000s) [Graph], INE (Spain), February 28, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1298230/retail-employment-figures-spain/
