As of December 31, 2023, over 30 countries in Europe issued green, sustainable, and social (GSS) debt worth a total of over *** trillion U.S. dollars. * ranked as the leader in the continent in terms of GSS bonds issued, with a total issuance of to *** billion U.S. dollars, followed by **, and .
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Climate Bonds Initiative. (April 1, 2024). Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. April 1, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024). Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Value of Green, Social, and Sustainability (Gss) Bonds Issued in Europe as of 2023, by Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 1 Apr 2024, /statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative, Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Climate Bonds Initiative, April 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
