The source adds: "Primary education or lower: This includes illiterate persons.
First-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion.
Second-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion (including that which requires a second-stage secondary education qualification).
Higher education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion."
Citation formats
Share of population with problems covering monthly expenses Spain 2022, by education
In 2022, over ** percent of residents in Spain whose education level was primary education or lower and first stage secondary education had difficulties making ends meet. Moreover, in both cases nearly ** percent of such individuals made ends meet with a great deal of difficulty. On the flip side, those with higher education had a much lower difficulty covering their necessary expenses.
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INE (Spain). (July 18, 2023). Share of population with difficulties making ends meet in Spain in 2022, by educational attainment and level of difficulty [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1259189/population-with-difficulties-making-ends-meet-by-educational-level-and-degree-of-difficulty-spain/
INE (Spain). "Share of population with difficulties making ends meet in Spain in 2022, by educational attainment and level of difficulty." Chart. July 18, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1259189/population-with-difficulties-making-ends-meet-by-educational-level-and-degree-of-difficulty-spain/
INE (Spain). (2023). Share of population with difficulties making ends meet in Spain in 2022, by educational attainment and level of difficulty. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1259189/population-with-difficulties-making-ends-meet-by-educational-level-and-degree-of-difficulty-spain/
INE (Spain). "Share of Population with Difficulties Making Ends Meet in Spain in 2022, by Educational Attainment and Level of Difficulty." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 18 Jul 2023, /statistics/1259189/population-with-difficulties-making-ends-meet-by-educational-level-and-degree-of-difficulty-spain/
INE (Spain), Share of population with difficulties making ends meet in Spain in 2022, by educational attainment and level of difficulty ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1259189/population-with-difficulties-making-ends-meet-by-educational-level-and-degree-of-difficulty-spain/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Share of population with difficulties making ends meet in Spain in 2022, by educational attainment and level of difficulty [Graph], INE (Spain), July 18, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1259189/population-with-difficulties-making-ends-meet-by-educational-level-and-degree-of-difficulty-spain/
