As of 2019, natural gas was the leading source of energy in Africa, with a total installed power generation capacity of nearly *** thousand megawatts (MW). Coal and hydropower followed, having an installed capacity of around **** thousand and **** thousand MW, respectively. Despite the prevalence of fossil resources in energy production, there were significant variations among the regions of the continent. East and Central Africa had a higher installed capacity of renewables, while North Africa was the most reliant on fossil fuels as of 2019.
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IRENA. (March 30, 2021). Installed renewables and fossil fuels generation capacity in Africa as of 2019, by energy source (in megawatts) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1229517/installed-renewables-and-fossil-fuels-generation-capacity-in-africa-by-energy-source/
IRENA. "Installed renewables and fossil fuels generation capacity in Africa as of 2019, by energy source (in megawatts)." Chart. March 30, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1229517/installed-renewables-and-fossil-fuels-generation-capacity-in-africa-by-energy-source/
IRENA. (2021). Installed renewables and fossil fuels generation capacity in Africa as of 2019, by energy source (in megawatts). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1229517/installed-renewables-and-fossil-fuels-generation-capacity-in-africa-by-energy-source/
IRENA. "Installed Renewables and Fossil Fuels Generation Capacity in Africa as of 2019, by Energy Source (in Megawatts)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 Mar 2021, /statistics/1229517/installed-renewables-and-fossil-fuels-generation-capacity-in-africa-by-energy-source/
IRENA, Installed renewables and fossil fuels generation capacity in Africa as of 2019, by energy source (in megawatts) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1229517/installed-renewables-and-fossil-fuels-generation-capacity-in-africa-by-energy-source/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Installed renewables and fossil fuels generation capacity in Africa as of 2019, by energy source (in megawatts) [Graph], IRENA, March 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1229517/installed-renewables-and-fossil-fuels-generation-capacity-in-africa-by-energy-source/