Policies are classified as 鈥渇ossil unconditional鈥 if they support production and consumption of fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal, or fossil fuel-based electricity) without any climate targets or additional pollution reduction requirements.
As 鈥渇ossil conditional鈥 if they support production or consumption of fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal, 鈥渂lue鈥 hydrogen or fossil fuel-based electricity) with climate targets or additional pollution reduction requirements.
As 鈥渃lean unconditional鈥 if they support production or consumption of energy that is both low-carbon and has negligible impacts on the environment if implemented with appropriate safeguards.
As 鈥渃lean conditional鈥 (鈥減otentially clean鈥) if they are stated to support the transition away from fossil fuels, but unspecific about the implementation of appropriate environmental safeguards.
Policies outside of the two 鈥渇ossil鈥 and two 鈥渃lean鈥 buckets, or in both of them, fall under "other energy" category.
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Energy sector economic stimulus packages for post-COVID-19 recovery
As of December 2020, the production and consumption of fossil fuels without any climate targets or additional pollution reduction requirements received almost *** billion U.S. dollars in economic stimulus packages in the global energy sector. Many governments have announced to spend billions in stimulus packages to boost economies in a post-COVID-19 world.
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GWEC. (February 8, 2021). Economic stimulus packages announced in energy sector for a post-COVID-19 recovery, by source (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1202090/global-green-recovery-stimulus-plans/
GWEC. "Economic stimulus packages announced in energy sector for a post-COVID-19 recovery, by source (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. February 8, 2021. 糖心破解版. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1202090/global-green-recovery-stimulus-plans/
GWEC. (2021). Economic stimulus packages announced in energy sector for a post-COVID-19 recovery, by source (in billion U.S. dollars). 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1202090/global-green-recovery-stimulus-plans/
GWEC. "Economic Stimulus Packages Announced in Energy Sector for a Post-covid-19 Recovery, by Source (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 8 Feb 2021, /statistics/1202090/global-green-recovery-stimulus-plans/
GWEC, Economic stimulus packages announced in energy sector for a post-COVID-19 recovery, by source (in billion U.S. dollars) 糖心破解版, /statistics/1202090/global-green-recovery-stimulus-plans/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Economic stimulus packages announced in energy sector for a post-COVID-19 recovery, by source (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], GWEC, February 8, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1202090/global-green-recovery-stimulus-plans/