Green bonds are fixed income securities which finance investments with environmental or climate-related benefits. In order to validate that the bond qualifies as "green", issuers usually either certify it or contract an external review company. In the **** month to September 2020, the Amsterdam-based provider of ESG and corporate governance research and ratings company Sustainalytics contributed a second-party opinion for green bonds valued at almost *** billion U.S. dollars - significantly lower than the **** billion U.S. dollars of bonds they reviewed in 2019.
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ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ estimates. (November 5, 2021). Leading companies for external review of green bonds issued by debut issuers in Europe in 2019 and 2020, by green bond value (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/1108744/value-of-green-bonds-issued-by-new-issuers-europe-by-certification/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ estimates. "Leading companies for external review of green bonds issued by debut issuers in Europe in 2019 and 2020, by green bond value (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. November 5, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/1108744/value-of-green-bonds-issued-by-new-issuers-europe-by-certification/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ estimates. (2021). Leading companies for external review of green bonds issued by debut issuers in Europe in 2019 and 2020, by green bond value (in million U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/1108744/value-of-green-bonds-issued-by-new-issuers-europe-by-certification/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ estimates. "Leading Companies for External Review of Green Bonds Issued by Debut Issuers in Europe in 2019 and 2020, by Green Bond Value (in Million U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 5 Nov 2021, /statistics/1108744/value-of-green-bonds-issued-by-new-issuers-europe-by-certification/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ estimates, Leading companies for external review of green bonds issued by debut issuers in Europe in 2019 and 2020, by green bond value (in million U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1108744/value-of-green-bonds-issued-by-new-issuers-europe-by-certification/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Leading companies for external review of green bonds issued by debut issuers in Europe in 2019 and 2020, by green bond value (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ estimates, November 5, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1108744/value-of-green-bonds-issued-by-new-issuers-europe-by-certification/
