This question was phrased by the source as follows: "Cuántos de los siguientes grupos de personas piensa Ud. que están involucradas en actos de corrupción o no tiene suficiente información para opinar? ¿Ninguno, algunos, casi todos o todos?". This stat features the sum of all those who answered "casi todos" and "todos".
The wording chosen for this statistic may differ slightly from the original.
Citation formats
Panama: public opinion on groups involved in corruption 2018
During a survey conducted in 2018, approximately ** percent of respondents in Panama said that all or almost all members of the country's presidential staff were involved in corruption. Meanwhile, half of the Panamanians surveyed stated that practically all the members of the National Assembly were involved in acts of corruption. The approval rates of Panamanian presidents have been oscillating recently.
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Corporación Latinobarómetro. (November 9, 2018). Main social and political groups involved in corruption according to public opinion in Panama in 2018, by type [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 03, 2026, from /statistics/1062753/panama-groups-involved-corruption-public-opinion/
Corporación Latinobarómetro. "Main social and political groups involved in corruption according to public opinion in Panama in 2018, by type." Chart. November 9, 2018. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 03, 2026. /statistics/1062753/panama-groups-involved-corruption-public-opinion/
Corporación Latinobarómetro. (2018). Main social and political groups involved in corruption according to public opinion in Panama in 2018, by type. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 03, 2026. /statistics/1062753/panama-groups-involved-corruption-public-opinion/
Corporación Latinobarómetro. "Main Social and Political Groups Involved in Corruption According to Public Opinion in Panama in 2018, by Type." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 9 Nov 2018, /statistics/1062753/panama-groups-involved-corruption-public-opinion/
Corporación Latinobarómetro, Main social and political groups involved in corruption according to public opinion in Panama in 2018, by type ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1062753/panama-groups-involved-corruption-public-opinion/ (last visited August 03, 2026)
Main social and political groups involved in corruption according to public opinion in Panama in 2018, by type [Graph], Corporación Latinobarómetro, November 9, 2018. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1062753/panama-groups-involved-corruption-public-opinion/
