Brazil's central government is one of the most indebted in the Latin American region. In 2023, most of the debt that Brazil's central government held was owed to creditors based in the country, representing up to 65.6 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP). The internal debt to GDP ratio increased almost three percentage points between 2022 and 2023.
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Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (June 20, 2024). Government debt as percentage of gross domestic product in Brazil from 2010 to 2023, by residence of the creditor [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1057644/brazil-government-debt-share-gdp-creditor-residence/
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. "Government debt as percentage of gross domestic product in Brazil from 2010 to 2023, by residence of the creditor." Chart. June 20, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1057644/brazil-government-debt-share-gdp-creditor-residence/
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (2024). Government debt as percentage of gross domestic product in Brazil from 2010 to 2023, by residence of the creditor. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1057644/brazil-government-debt-share-gdp-creditor-residence/
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. "Government Debt as Percentage of Gross Domestic Product in Brazil from 2010 to 2023, by Residence of The Creditor." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 20 Jun 2024, /statistics/1057644/brazil-government-debt-share-gdp-creditor-residence/
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Government debt as percentage of gross domestic product in Brazil from 2010 to 2023, by residence of the creditor ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1057644/brazil-government-debt-share-gdp-creditor-residence/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Government debt as percentage of gross domestic product in Brazil from 2010 to 2023, by residence of the creditor [Graph], Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, June 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1057644/brazil-government-debt-share-gdp-creditor-residence/
