* The original question was worded by the source as follows: "Do you know that there have been protest actions because of non-admission of some candidates to the elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma?"
Citation formats
Awareness about protests for fair elections in Moscow in 2019
The share of the respondents who knew about the opposition protests that took place in the Russian capital due to non-admission of several candidates to the 2019 local elections increased from 41.2 percent to 62.4 percent between July 20-22 and July 29-31, 2019. In the latter period under consideration, approximately 16 percent of Moscow residents were not aware of the protest actions.
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BBC. (August 1, 2019). Public awareness about the opposition protests for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma in Russia on July 20-22 and July 29-31, 2019* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 03, 2026, from /statistics/1038182/awareness-about-protests-for-fair-moscow-elections/
BBC. "Public awareness about the opposition protests for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma in Russia on July 20-22 and July 29-31, 2019*." Chart. August 1, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 03, 2026. /statistics/1038182/awareness-about-protests-for-fair-moscow-elections/
BBC. (2019). Public awareness about the opposition protests for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma in Russia on July 20-22 and July 29-31, 2019*. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 03, 2026. /statistics/1038182/awareness-about-protests-for-fair-moscow-elections/
BBC. "Public Awareness about The Opposition Protests for Fair Elections in The Moscow Municipal Duma in Russia on July 20-22 and July 29-31, 2019*." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 1 Aug 2019, /statistics/1038182/awareness-about-protests-for-fair-moscow-elections/
BBC, Public awareness about the opposition protests for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma in Russia on July 20-22 and July 29-31, 2019* ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1038182/awareness-about-protests-for-fair-moscow-elections/ (last visited August 03, 2026)
Public awareness about the opposition protests for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma in Russia on July 20-22 and July 29-31, 2019* [Graph], BBC, August 1, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1038182/awareness-about-protests-for-fair-moscow-elections/