Key insights
- Official duration of the recession, 2007-2009
- 18 months

Detailed statistics
United States: duration of recessions 1854-2026
- Percentage change in the annual closing price of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, 2008
- -33.84%

Detailed statistics
Dow Jones: annual change in closing prices 1915-2021
- Largest bankruptcy in U.S. history, September 2008
- Lehman Brothers (691 billion U.S. dollars)

Detailed statistics
Largest bankruptcies in the U.S. as of January 2025, by assets
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Current statistics on this topic
Recommended statistics
Real estate and financial bubbles
4
Real estate and financial bubbles
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Value of CMBS originations in the U.S. 2000-2025

Value of CMBS originations in the U.S. 2000-2025
Value of commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) originations in the United States from 2000 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Residential mortgage backed security issuance in the U.S. 1996-2025

Residential mortgage backed security issuance in the U.S. 1996-2025
Residential mortgage backed security issuance in the United States from 1996 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Total debt securities of U.S. agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools sector 2000-2018

Total debt securities of U.S. agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools sector 2000-2018
Total debt securities of the agency- and government sponsored enterprise backed mortgage pools sector in the United States from 2000 to 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Great Recession: real house price index in Europe's weakest economies 2005-2011

Great Recession: real house price index in Europe's weakest economies 2005-2011
Real house price index in Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain before and during the Great Recession from 2005 to 2011 (where 2015=100)
Wall Street crisis and global shockwaves
5
- Great Recession: delinquency rate by loan type in the U.S. 2007-2010
- Financial crisis - credit losses and writedowns of insurances 2008
- Global Financial Crisis: Lehman Brothers stock price and percentage gain 1995-2008
- Global Financial Crisis: Fannie Mae stock price and percentage change 2000-2010
- Global Financial Crisis: Freddie Mac monthly closing stock price 2000-2010
Wall Street crisis and global shockwaves
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Great Recession: delinquency rate by loan type in the U.S. 2007-2010

Great Recession: delinquency rate by loan type in the U.S. 2007-2010
Quarterly delinquency rate on all commercial bank loans, single-family residential mortgages and business loans in the United States from 2007 to 2010
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Financial crisis - credit losses and writedowns of insurances 2008

Financial crisis - credit losses and writedowns of insurances 2008
Credit losses and writedowns at insurance companies during the financial crisis since January 2007 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Global Financial Crisis: Lehman Brothers stock price and percentage gain 1995-2008

Global Financial Crisis: Lehman Brothers stock price and percentage gain 1995-2008
Annual year end stock price and percentage gain or loss in stock price for Lehman Brothers from 1995 to 2008 (in U.S. dollars)
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Global Financial Crisis: Fannie Mae stock price and percentage change 2000-2010

Global Financial Crisis: Fannie Mae stock price and percentage change 2000-2010
Annual year end stock price and percentage gain or loss in stock price for the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) from 2000 to 2010 (in U.S. dollars and percent)
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Global Financial Crisis: Freddie Mac monthly closing stock price 2000-2010

Global Financial Crisis: Freddie Mac monthly closing stock price 2000-2010
Monthly closing stock price of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) from January 2000 to December 2010 (in U.S. dollars)
The global recession
9
- Great Recession: global gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2007 to 2011
- Great Recession: annual value of global exports of merchandise from 2007 to 2011
- Unemployment rate worldwide 1991-2025
- Great Recession: GDP growth rates for G7 countries from 2007 to 2011
- Great Recession: unemployment rate in the G7 countries 2007-2011
- Great Recession: monthly industrial production in the U.S. from 2007 to 2010
- Great Recession: consumer confidence level in the U.S. 2007-2010
- Great Recession: GDP growth for the E7 emerging economies 2007-2011
- Great Recession: GDP growth in less affected regions 2007-2011
The global recession
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Great Recession: global gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2007 to 2011

Great Recession: global gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2007 to 2011
Annual global gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate during the Great Recession from 2007 to 2011
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Great Recession: annual value of global exports of merchandise from 2007 to 2011

Great Recession: annual value of global exports of merchandise from 2007 to 2011
Total value of annual global merchandise exports during the Great Recession from 2007 to 2011 (in millions of U.S. dollars)
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Unemployment rate worldwide 1991-2025

Unemployment rate worldwide 1991-2025
Unemployment rate worldwide from 1991 to 2025
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Great Recession: GDP growth rates for G7 countries from 2007 to 2011

Great Recession: GDP growth rates for G7 countries from 2007 to 2011
Annual Gross Domestic Product growth rates for the G7 countries during and after the Great Recession from 2007 to 2011
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Great Recession: unemployment rate in the G7 countries 2007-2011

Great Recession: unemployment rate in the G7 countries 2007-2011
Annual unemployment rate for the countries of the Group of Seven (G7) during and after the Great Recession from 2007 to 2011
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Great Recession: monthly industrial production in the U.S. from 2007 to 2010

Great Recession: monthly industrial production in the U.S. from 2007 to 2010
Monthly industrial production during the Great Recession in the United States from 2007 to January 2010 (where 2017 = 100)
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Great Recession: consumer confidence level in the U.S. 2007-2010

Great Recession: consumer confidence level in the U.S. 2007-2010
Monthly Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) level during the Great Recession in the United States from January 2007 to January 2010
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Great Recession: GDP growth for the E7 emerging economies 2007-2011

Great Recession: GDP growth for the E7 emerging economies 2007-2011
Annual Gross Domestic Product growth rates for the E7 emerging economies during the Great Recession from 2007 to 2011
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Great Recession: GDP growth in less affected regions 2007-2011

Great Recession: GDP growth in less affected regions 2007-2011
Annual GDP growth in regions that experienced less severe crises during the Great Recession from 2007 to 2011
Policy interventions
8
- Annual fed funds effective rate in the U.S. 1990-2025
- Great Recession: total U.S. government expenditure on TARP program 2008-2012
- Great Recession: distribution of U.S. government spending on TARP program 2008-2012
- Great Recession: U.S. public opinion on government support of financial system 2008
- Great Recession: U.S government spending on ARRA by department or agency 2009-2011
- Great Recession: UK government bailout of banking system in October 2008, by bank
- Ratio of national debt to GDP worldwide 2001-2031, by country
- Great Recession: major economy government expenditure as a share of GDP 2007-2011
Policy interventions
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Annual fed funds effective rate in the U.S. 1990-2025

Annual fed funds effective rate in the U.S. 1990-2025
Federal funds rate level in the United States from 1990 to 2025
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Great Recession: total U.S. government expenditure on TARP program 2008-2012

Great Recession: total U.S. government expenditure on TARP program 2008-2012
Total funds disbursed, total returns, and losses from the United States government's Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) from 2008 to 2012 (in billions of U.S. dollars)
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Great Recession: distribution of U.S. government spending on TARP program 2008-2012

Great Recession: distribution of U.S. government spending on TARP program 2008-2012
Distribution of United States government expenditure on Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) by program from 2008 to 2012
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Great Recession: U.S. public opinion on government support of financial system 2008

Great Recession: U.S. public opinion on government support of financial system 2008
Public opinion on the Unite States government's intervention to support the financial system by political affiliation in September 2008
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Great Recession: U.S government spending on ARRA by department or agency 2009-2011

Great Recession: U.S government spending on ARRA by department or agency 2009-2011
Total spending by the United States government on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) by department or agency from 2009 to 2011 (in billions of U.S. dollars)
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Great Recession: UK government bailout of banking system in October 2008, by bank

Great Recession: UK government bailout of banking system in October 2008, by bank
Total value of largest U.K. banks bailed out in October 2008 and the value of bailout from UK government or private investors (in billions of British pounds)
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Ratio of national debt to GDP worldwide 2001-2031, by country

Ratio of national debt to GDP worldwide 2001-2031, by country
Ratio of national debt to GDP worldwide from 2001 to 2031, by selected country
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Great Recession: major economy government expenditure as a share of GDP 2007-2011

Great Recession: major economy government expenditure as a share of GDP 2007-2011
Annual general government expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) for selected major economies during the Great Recession from 2007 to 2011
Legacies of the crises
7
- Long-term unemployment as a share of total unemployment in the U.S. 2002-2022
- Share of young adults living with their parents in the U.S. 2015
- Alcohol, drug, and suicide death rates in the U.S. in 1999 to 2023
- Employment rate in the EU 2023
- Youth unemployment rate in EU and Euro area 2001-2025
- Opinion on cause of EU economic problems, by country 2012
- Public opinion on further regulation on Wall Street U.S. 2019
Legacies of the crises
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Long-term unemployment as a share of total unemployment in the U.S. 2002-2022

Long-term unemployment as a share of total unemployment in the U.S. 2002-2022
Share of long-term unemployed workers in the monthly total unemployment rate in the United States from 2002 to 2022
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Share of young adults living with their parents in the U.S. 2015

Share of young adults living with their parents in the U.S. 2015
Share of young adults who live with their parents in the United States from 2007 to 2015
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Alcohol, drug, and suicide death rates in the U.S. in 1999 to 2023

Alcohol, drug, and suicide death rates in the U.S. in 1999 to 2023
Rate of alcohol, drug, and suicide deaths in the U.S. from 1999 to 2023 (per 100,000 population)
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Employment rate in the EU 2023

Employment rate in the EU 2023
Employment rate in the European Union from 2010 to 2023 (as a percentage of the total population)
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Youth unemployment rate in EU and Euro area 2001-2025

Youth unemployment rate in EU and Euro area 2001-2025
Youth unemployment rate in the European Union and the Euro area from 2001 to 2025
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Opinion on cause of EU economic problems, by country 2012

Opinion on cause of EU economic problems, by country 2012
Who is most to blame for your countries current economic problems?
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Public opinion on further regulation on Wall Street U.S. 2019

Public opinion on further regulation on Wall Street U.S. 2019
Share of Americans who believe further regulation should be imposed on Wall Street due to their role in the 2008 financial crisis as of July 2019
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