Total spending by the United States government on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) by department or agency from 2009 to 2011
(in billions of U.S. dollars)
Government department or agency
Billions of U.S. dollars
Health and Human Services
107.4
Treasury Department
91.1
Education
87.2
Department of Labor
66.7
Transportation Department
31.9
Agriculture
31.3
Energy
19.4
Social Security Administration
13.8
Housing and Urban Development
11
Environmental Protection Agency
6.4
Defense - Military Programs
5.3
Commerce
3.3
General Serices Administration
3.1
Department of Justice
2.9
Department of the Interior
2.6
Homeland Security
1.3
State Department
0.4
All other
9
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The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) was passed by the U.S. congress in February 2009, authorizing the federal government to spend up to 800 billion U.S. dollars on stimulating the economy. With the election of Barack Obama to the U.S. Presidency in November 2008, the priority of the policy response to and shifted from , to trying to stimulate economic growth through tax cuts, infrastructure spending, and improving public services.
By 2011, around 500 billion had been disbursed to government departments or agencies, with the greatest beneficiaries being Health and Human Services, the Treasury Department, and the Department of Education. The act was the signature economic policy initiative of the Obama administration and has been credited by some for preventing the recession from spiraling into a crisis of the magnitude of the Great Depression. The size of the stimulus package also galvanized opposition from Republicans, however, with the Tea Party movement arising to oppose the Obama administration's economic policies, while the .
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US Congressional Budget Office. (January 5, 2012). Total spending by the United States government on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) by department or agency from 2009 to 2011 (in billions of U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1346630/great-recession-arra-government-stimulus-spending/
US Congressional Budget Office. "Total spending by the United States government on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) by department or agency from 2009 to 2011 (in billions of U.S. dollars)." Chart. January 5, 2012. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1346630/great-recession-arra-government-stimulus-spending/
US Congressional Budget Office. (2012). Total spending by the United States government on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) by department or agency from 2009 to 2011 (in billions of U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1346630/great-recession-arra-government-stimulus-spending/
US Congressional Budget Office. "Total Spending by The United States Government on The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Arra) by Department or Agency from 2009 to 2011 (in Billions of U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 5 Jan 2012, /statistics/1346630/great-recession-arra-government-stimulus-spending/
US Congressional Budget Office, Total spending by the United States government on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) by department or agency from 2009 to 2011 (in billions of U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1346630/great-recession-arra-government-stimulus-spending/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Total spending by the United States government on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) by department or agency from 2009 to 2011 (in billions of U.S. dollars) [Graph], US Congressional Budget Office, January 5, 2012. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1346630/great-recession-arra-government-stimulus-spending/