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Demographics of India

Statistics report on demographics of India

This report provides a range of statistics and facts on population demographics of India. It contains data on current and future demographic traits of the population, such as population size and age structure, as well as figures household structures, and key socio-economic indicators. Information on migration is also curated.

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Table of contents

Overview

6
  • Basic Statistic Development of the world population until 2050
  • Premium Statistic Share of India in world population 2014-2023
  • Basic Statistic Population of India 1980-2031
  • Basic Statistic Population density in India 1961-2023
  • Basic Statistic Literacy rate in India 1981-2023, by gender
  • Premium Statistic Share of population by caste identity India 2019-2021

Age and gender

4
  • Premium Statistic Median age South Asia 2023, by country
  • Basic Statistic Age distribution in India 1960-2025
  • Premium Statistic Gender ratio in India 2011-2036, by region
  • Premium Statistic India's gender ratio 2018-2020, by state

Fertility and mortality

4
  • Basic Statistic Crude birth rate per 1,000 inhabitants in India 1960-2024
  • Basic Statistic Total fertility rate in children per woman in India 1960-2024
  • Basic Statistic Life expectancy in India 1960-2024
  • Premium Statistic Number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in India 1960-2024

Households

6
  • Premium Statistic Distribution of households in India 2019-2021, by size
  • Premium Statistic Household distribution in India 2019-2021 by structure
  • Premium Statistic Number of households in India 2021-2047, by income class
  • Premium Statistic Annual household consumption expenditure in India 2013-2024
  • Premium Statistic Rural and urban inequalities in households MPCE India 2023, by fractile classes
  • Premium Statistic Consumer share ranked as global middle-income earners and above India 2024, by city

Income and expenditure

6
  • Premium Statistic Rate of labor participation across India 2017-2025
  • Premium Statistic Per capita national income in India FY 2015-2026
  • Premium Statistic Average real monthly wages of regular wage workers India 2012-2022
  • Premium Statistic Share of food in monthly per capita consumption expenditure India 1999-2024
  • Premium Statistic Average MPCE of urban areas for 2022-2024, by social group
  • Premium Statistic Average MPCE of rural areas for 2022-2024, by social group

Urbanization

4
  • Basic Statistic Urbanization in India 1960-2024
  • Basic Statistic Rural and urban population in India 2018-2024
  • Premium Statistic Rural-urban migration rate in India 2020-2021, by gender
  • Basic Statistic Largest cities in India 2025

External migration

4
  • Premium Statistic Number of emigrants and immigrants in India 1995-2020
  • Premium Statistic Number of Indian students emigrated abroad 2016-2025
  • Premium Statistic Number of work emigrants India 2020-2022
  • Premium Statistic Number of Indians renouncing citizenship India 2011-2024
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