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Inequality in Spain

Statistics report on inequality in Spain

This report presents information about inequality in Spain. The first chapter provides a general overview of inequality worldwide, which puts the Spanish case into context. The following chapters analyze inequality based on different factors such as gender, regions, and age. Lastly, the report examines the role of the Spanish state when it comes to redistributing income and wealth.

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Table of contents

Overview

5
  • Basic Statistic Gini index score of European Union countries 2024
  • Premium Statistic Gini index score in Spain 1980-2023
  • Premium Statistic Ultra high net worth individuals: population of global 1 percent 2022, by country
  • Basic Statistic Number of people with wealth over one million U.S dollars 2024, by country
  • Basic Statistic Poverty rates in OECD countries 2023

Wealth and income

4
  • Basic Statistic Average earnings in Spain 2020-2023, by percentile
  • Basic Statistic Share of pre-tax national income in Spain 1999-2023, by income percentile
  • Basic Statistic Average wealth held in Spain 2020-2023, by percentile
  • Basic Statistic Share of personal wealth held in Spain 1999-2023, by wealth percentile

Gender inequality

4
  • Premium Statistic Gender gap index in Spain 2006-2025
  • Premium Statistic Gender gap index in Spain 2025, by indicator
  • Premium Statistic Average annual salary in Spain 2023, by gender and type of contract
  • Premium Statistic Average net income in Spain 2008-2024, by gender

Regional inequality

4
  • Premium Statistic Average net income per person in Spain 2025, by region
  • Basic Statistic Unemployment rate by autonomous community in Spain Q4 2025
  • Premium Statistic Population at risk of poverty in Spain 2025, by region
  • Basic Statistic Dropout rate in Spain in 2023, by autonomous community

Generational inequality

4
  • Premium Statistic Annual net income in Spain: average per person in 2025, by age group
  • Premium Statistic Average monthly salary in Spain 2024, by age
  • Premium Statistic Unemployment rate in Spain 2024, by age group
  • Premium Statistic Poverty risk rate in Spain 2009-2024, by age

Provenance inequality

4
  • Premium Statistic Population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain 2024, by nationality
  • Premium Statistic Average annual wages based on nationality in Spain 2023, by gender
  • Premium Statistic Average net income in Spain 2008-2024, by nationality
  • Basic Statistic Population unable to afford unexpected expenses Spain 2005-2024, by nationality

The role of the state

3
  • Basic Statistic Share of wealthy individuals paying the wealth tax in Spain 2011-2021
  • Premium Statistic Pre-tax and post-tax income from top ten percent earners in Spain 1990-2023
  • Premium Statistic Pre-tax and post-tax income from bottom fifty percent earners in Spain 1990-2023
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