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Poverty in Spain

Statistics report on poverty in Spain

This report presents information about poverty in Spain. After a general overview of poverty worldwide, which puts the Spanish case into context, the situation in the country is analyzed. The factors taken into consideration are: employment situation in the country, risk of poverty and social exclusion, or food and energy poverty. The last chapter concentrates on welfare policies and government benefits.

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Table of contents

Overview

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  • Basic Statistic Poverty rates in OECD countries 2023
  • Premium Statistic Proportion of children living in poverty worldwide 2023, by country
  • Basic Statistic Gini index score of European Union countries 2024
  • Basic Statistic Average wealth held in Spain 2020-2023, by percentile
  • Basic Statistic Unemployment rate in Spain 2005-2025
  • Premium Statistic Households with all active members unemployed in Spain 2019-2024

Risk of poverty or social exclusion

6
  • Basic Statistic Poverty risk rate in Spain 2008-2024
  • Premium Statistic Population at risk of poverty or exclusion in Spain 2025, based on age and gender
  • Premium Statistic Population at risk of poverty or exclusion Spain 2023, by educational attainment
  • Premium Statistic Population at risk of poverty or exclusion in Spain 2023, by employment status
  • Premium Statistic Population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain 2024, by nationality
  • Premium Statistic Population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain 2023, by region

Severe poverty

4
  • Basic Statistic Severe poverty rate in Spain 2008-2023
  • Basic Statistic Share of population with severe material and social deprivation in Spain 2014-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of reported evictions in Spain 2013-2022, by motive
  • Basic Statistic Average number of homeless being sheltered in centers in Spain 2006-2022

Food and energy poverty

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  • Premium Statistic Food insecurity prevalence by severity in Spain 2014-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of people receiving food from food banks in Spain 2007-2023
  • Basic Statistic Share of households with hidden energy poverty in Spain 2014-2021
  • Premium Statistic Population that cannot afford keeping an adequate temperature at home Spain 2005-2023

Welfare

4
  • Premium Statistic Pre-tax and post-tax income from bottom fifty percent earners in Spain 1990-2023
  • Premium Statistic Beneficiaries of the Minimum Vital Income in Spain 2024, by region
  • Basic Statistic Monthly national minimum wage in Spain 2008-January 29, 2026
  • Basic Statistic Spain: daily national minimum wage 2008 to 2024
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