In 2022 the Western Balkans route accounted for almost 43 percent of all illegal border-crossings in the European Union, with the next most common route being the Central Mediterranean.Â
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Frontex. (August 1, 2023). Percentage of illegal border-crossings between border-crossing points (BCPs) to the European Union from 2019 to 2022, by main routes [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 14, 2026, from /statistics/875519/european-union-migration-flow-by-main-route/
Frontex. "Percentage of illegal border-crossings between border-crossing points (BCPs) to the European Union from 2019 to 2022, by main routes." Chart. August 1, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 14, 2026. /statistics/875519/european-union-migration-flow-by-main-route/
Frontex. (2023). Percentage of illegal border-crossings between border-crossing points (BCPs) to the European Union from 2019 to 2022, by main routes. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 14, 2026. /statistics/875519/european-union-migration-flow-by-main-route/
Frontex. "Percentage of Illegal Border-crossings between Border-crossing Points (Bcps) to The European Union from 2019 to 2022, by Main Routes." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 1 Aug 2023, /statistics/875519/european-union-migration-flow-by-main-route/
Frontex, Percentage of illegal border-crossings between border-crossing points (BCPs) to the European Union from 2019 to 2022, by main routes ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/875519/european-union-migration-flow-by-main-route/ (last visited July 14, 2026)
Percentage of illegal border-crossings between border-crossing points (BCPs) to the European Union from 2019 to 2022, by main routes [Graph], Frontex, August 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/875519/european-union-migration-flow-by-main-route/
