Intramural expenditure on labor costs in research and development (R&D) in Japan from fiscal year 2013 to 2022, by institution type
(in billion Japanese yen)
Characteristic
Business enterprises
Non-profit institutions
Public organizations
Universities and colleges
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In fiscal year 2022, the research and development labor costs of business enterprises in Japan amounted to approximately *** trillion Japanese yen. In the same period, the R&D labor costs of universities and colleges reached about **** trillion yen.
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Statistics Bureau of Japan. (November 22, 2024). Intramural expenditure on labor costs in research and development (R&D) in Japan from fiscal year 2013 to 2022, by institution type (in billion Japanese yen) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/613526/japan-randd-labor-costs-spending-institution-type/
Statistics Bureau of Japan. "Intramural expenditure on labor costs in research and development (R&D) in Japan from fiscal year 2013 to 2022, by institution type (in billion Japanese yen)." Chart. November 22, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/613526/japan-randd-labor-costs-spending-institution-type/
Statistics Bureau of Japan. (2024). Intramural expenditure on labor costs in research and development (R&D) in Japan from fiscal year 2013 to 2022, by institution type (in billion Japanese yen). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/613526/japan-randd-labor-costs-spending-institution-type/
Statistics Bureau of Japan. "Intramural Expenditure on Labor Costs in Research and Development (R&d) in Japan from Fiscal Year 2013 to 2022, by Institution Type (in Billion Japanese Yen)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 22 Nov 2024, /statistics/613526/japan-randd-labor-costs-spending-institution-type/
Statistics Bureau of Japan, Intramural expenditure on labor costs in research and development (R&D) in Japan from fiscal year 2013 to 2022, by institution type (in billion Japanese yen) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/613526/japan-randd-labor-costs-spending-institution-type/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Intramural expenditure on labor costs in research and development (R&D) in Japan from fiscal year 2013 to 2022, by institution type (in billion Japanese yen) [Graph], Statistics Bureau of Japan, November 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/613526/japan-randd-labor-costs-spending-institution-type/