Less than a quarter of the respondents to a widespread drug use survey in the Netherlands from 2021 admitted to having used cannabis products at least once in their lives. Furthermore, roughly **** percent indicated that they had smoked a joint or eaten a special brownie (cannabis edible) in the last month. These figures do not exactly confirm the stereotype of the perpetually high Dutchie. In fact, a similar European study found that the Netherlands is not even the country with the highest cannabis usage in Europe. In Spain, France, and Italy, more than ** percent of the adults used cannabis products in 2020.
Drug use trend
Cannabis usage in the Netherlands increased over time. An exploration of the results from previous editions of this survey reveals that in 2021, more people had used cannabis than in 1997. The peak year of cannabis usage in the Netherlands was 2015, when nearly **** percent of the respondents indicated having used cannabis in the preceding year.
The legality of cannabis in the Netherlands
Contrary to popular opinion, soft drugs such as cannabis are not legal in the Netherlands. Strictly speaking, the selling, use, and possession of cannabis are illegal, and users are subject to prosecution. However, the police in the Netherlands adopt a policy of tolerance towards recreational users. As such, individuals can carry up to * grams of cannabis, which they are able to buy from specified retailers knows as coffeeshops. These coffeeshops must abide by strict regulations. For instance, they may only hold *** grams of cannabis at any given time. Coffeeshops are not only found in Amsterdam, but all over the Netherlands.
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Trimbos Instituut. (October 19, 2022). Cannabis usage in the Netherlands in 2021, by frequency of use [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/599683/cannabis-usage-in-the-netherlands/
Trimbos Instituut. "Cannabis usage in the Netherlands in 2021, by frequency of use." Chart. October 19, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/599683/cannabis-usage-in-the-netherlands/
Trimbos Instituut. (2022). Cannabis usage in the Netherlands in 2021, by frequency of use. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/599683/cannabis-usage-in-the-netherlands/
Trimbos Instituut. "Cannabis Usage in The Netherlands in 2021, by Frequency of Use." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 19 Oct 2022, /statistics/599683/cannabis-usage-in-the-netherlands/
Trimbos Instituut, Cannabis usage in the Netherlands in 2021, by frequency of use ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/599683/cannabis-usage-in-the-netherlands/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Cannabis usage in the Netherlands in 2021, by frequency of use [Graph], Trimbos Instituut, October 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/599683/cannabis-usage-in-the-netherlands/