The house price-to-income ratio in the United States has reached concerning levels, with the index hitting in the third quarter of 2025. This indicates that house prices have outpaced income growth by percent since 2015, highlighting a growing affordability crisis in the housing market. The widening gap between home prices and wages is putting homeownership out of reach for many Americans, particularly as real wages have remained stagnant.
Rising home prices and stagnant wages
While average annual real wages in the United States have increased slightly since 2014, home prices have soared. The median sales price of existing single-family homes reached a record-high in 2024, representing a substantial increase over the past five years. This disparity between wage growth and home price appreciation has led to a significant decrease in housing affordability across the country.
Affordability challenges in the U.S. housing market
The U.S. Housing Affordability Index, which measures whether a family earning the median income can afford a median-priced home, plummeted in 2024, marking the second-worst year for homebuyers since records began. This decline in affordability is reflected in homebuyer sentiment, with homebuyer sentiment plummeting as well.
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OECD. (December 23, 2025). House price to income ratio in the United States from 1st quarter 2012 to 3rd quarter 2025 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 03, 2026, from /statistics/591435/house-price-to-income-ratio-usa/
OECD. "House price to income ratio in the United States from 1st quarter 2012 to 3rd quarter 2025." Chart. December 23, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 03, 2026. /statistics/591435/house-price-to-income-ratio-usa/
OECD. (2025). House price to income ratio in the United States from 1st quarter 2012 to 3rd quarter 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 03, 2026. /statistics/591435/house-price-to-income-ratio-usa/
OECD. "House Price to Income Ratio in The United States from 1st Quarter 2012 to 3rd Quarter 2025." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 23 Dec 2025, /statistics/591435/house-price-to-income-ratio-usa/
OECD, House price to income ratio in the United States from 1st quarter 2012 to 3rd quarter 2025 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/591435/house-price-to-income-ratio-usa/ (last visited August 03, 2026)
House price to income ratio in the United States from 1st quarter 2012 to 3rd quarter 2025 [Graph], OECD, December 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/591435/house-price-to-income-ratio-usa/