In 2018, 32.1 percent of Italian doctoral graduates in physics lived abroad. This field of study registered the largest percentage of PhD graduates who moved abroad. In addition, 23.6 percent of people who achieved a doctorate in mathematics or computing left Italy to live in another country. In total, 13.2 percent of all Italian doctoral graduates moved abroad.
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Istat. (February 10, 2021). Share of Italian doctorate graduates living abroad in 2018, by field of study [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/572324/italian-phd-graduates-living-abroad/
Istat. "Share of Italian doctorate graduates living abroad in 2018, by field of study." Chart. February 10, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/572324/italian-phd-graduates-living-abroad/
Istat. (2021). Share of Italian doctorate graduates living abroad in 2018, by field of study. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/572324/italian-phd-graduates-living-abroad/
Istat. "Share of Italian Doctorate Graduates Living Abroad in 2018, by Field of Study." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 10 Feb 2021, /statistics/572324/italian-phd-graduates-living-abroad/
Istat, Share of Italian doctorate graduates living abroad in 2018, by field of study ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/572324/italian-phd-graduates-living-abroad/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Share of Italian doctorate graduates living abroad in 2018, by field of study [Graph], Istat, February 10, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/572324/italian-phd-graduates-living-abroad/
