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*No longer included from 2017 onwards.
** Category first included in 2018.

Information on base:
German-speaking population age 14 and older

Information on random sample:
2019: 23,120 respondents, projected base of 70.60 million people
2020: 23,138 respondents, projected base of 70.63 million people
2021: 22,563 respondents, projected base of 70.54 million people They refer to the following studies: 2019: VuMA 2020; 2020: VuMA 2021; 2021: VuMA 2022.
You can find further information on the methodology .

Multiple answers were possible. Hence, percentage points may exceed 100 percent.
The question was phrased by the source as follows: "Which commercial platforms have you used for paid music downloads?"
(Original German question: "Und von welchen kommerziellen Portalen haben Sie kostenpflichtige Musik heruntergeladen?")