| Characteristic | Rating points average |
|---|---|
| London | 2.66 |
| Madrid | 2.22 |
| Paris | 2.04 |
| Berlin | 1.82 |
| Amsterdam | 1.75 |
| Munich | 1.71 |
| Milan | 1.6 |
| Barcelona | 1.58 |
| Frankfurt | 1.58 |
| Hamburg | 1.39 |
| Lisbon | 1.34 |
| Warsaw | 1.29 |
| Dublin | 1.23 |
| Brussels | 1.18 |
| Copenhagen | 1.04 |
| Rome | 1.01 |
| Vienna | 0.92 |
| Stockholm | 0.91 |
| Luxembourg | 0.9 |
| Manchester | 0.88 |
| Zurich | 0.79 |
| Birmingham | 0.74 |
| Prague | 0.73 |
| Helsinki | 0.68 |
| Edinburgh | 0.64 |
| Athens | 0.55 |
| Oslo | 0.53 |
| Lyon | 0.48 |
| Budapest | 0.45 |
| Istanbul | 0.32 |
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Sources
Release date
November 2025
Region
Europe
Survey time period
2025
Number of respondents
1,276 property investors
Age group
18 years and older
Special properties
The source does not mention the exact date of the survey.
Method of interview
Face-to-face interview, online survey
Supplementary notes
1,276 property professionals completed surveys, were interviewed, or took part in a series of roundtable meetings across Europe as a part of the research for this report.
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