NCREIF Property Index measures the composite total rate of return of a large pool of individual commercial real estate properties acquired in the private market for investment purposes. Properties have been acquired, at least in part, on behalf of tax-exempt institutional investors, such as pension funds. As such, all properties are held in a fiduciary environment.
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National NCREIF Property Index returns in the U.S. 2007-2025
In 2023, the return of the national NCREIF Property Index in the United States declined for the first time since 2009. The annualized total return of the index plummeted in 2023, followed by a slight increase in 2024. Just four years ago, in 2021, the rate of return of the index hit **** percent. The NCREIF Property Index reflects the change in prices of commercial real estate for investment purposes in the United States. The total return in 2025 was *** percent.
Property types with the highest cap rates
Cap rates, which measure the expected return rate of a real estate asset, were the highest for retail properties in 2023. While a higher cap rate indicates a higher rate of return, it is also associated with higher risk: The multifamily sector, which has enjoyed steady and robust growth in recent years, had the lowest cap rate of all commercial property types.Â
Commercial property area with the best development prospects
In 2025, the real estate development opportunities for single-family housing were deemed to be the best when compared with other types of commercial property, followed by industrial real estate. Industrial real estate includes warehouses, factories, and big box distribution centers.
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CBRE Group. (February 3, 2026). Returns of the national NCREIF Property Index in the United States from 2007 to 2025 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/376854/ncreif-index-returns-usa/
CBRE Group. "Returns of the national NCREIF Property Index in the United States from 2007 to 2025." Chart. February 3, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/376854/ncreif-index-returns-usa/
CBRE Group. (2026). Returns of the national NCREIF Property Index in the United States from 2007 to 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/376854/ncreif-index-returns-usa/
CBRE Group. "Returns of The National Ncreif Property Index in The United States from 2007 to 2025." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 3 Feb 2026, /statistics/376854/ncreif-index-returns-usa/
CBRE Group, Returns of the national NCREIF Property Index in the United States from 2007 to 2025 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/376854/ncreif-index-returns-usa/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Returns of the national NCREIF Property Index in the United States from 2007 to 2025 [Graph], CBRE Group, February 3, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/376854/ncreif-index-returns-usa/