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In 2022, South Korea had the lowest rate of death from ischemic heart disease among OECD countries, with around ** deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. In comparison, there were around *** deaths due to ischemic heart disease per 100,000 population in Lithuania.

Cardiovascular disease worldwide

Fatty deposits accumulating in the inner wall of the coronary artery that restrict blood flow to the heart cause ischemic heart disease (IHD) and can also precipitate heart attacks and strokes. Cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, heavy alcohol use, and an unhealthy diet are more prevalent in Eastern European countries, contributing to a much higher burden of cardiovascular diseases and deaths. 

Prevention and intervention

Invasive interventions for heart disease can include surgical procedures such as heart bypass surgery- where blood is diverted around clogged parts of major arteries. Other medical interventions include the use of prescribed or over-the-counter drugs, such as prescription nitrates or beta blockers, or OTC medications like aspirin. Lifestyle factors to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels can help decrease the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases, including maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and smoking and alcohol cessation.