This statistic depicts major countries based on estimated liability for gold mining royalties in 2012. In that year, China topped the list with total royalty liabilities around *** billion U.S. dollars for gold mining.
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PwC. (October 30, 2013). Major countries based on liability for gold mining royalties in 2012 (in million U.S. dollars)* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/299676/leading-countries-based-on-liability-for-gold-mining-royalties/
PwC. "Major countries based on liability for gold mining royalties in 2012 (in million U.S. dollars)*." Chart. October 30, 2013. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/299676/leading-countries-based-on-liability-for-gold-mining-royalties/
PwC. (2013). Major countries based on liability for gold mining royalties in 2012 (in million U.S. dollars)*. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/299676/leading-countries-based-on-liability-for-gold-mining-royalties/
PwC. "Major Countries Based on Liability for Gold Mining Royalties in 2012 (in Million U.S. Dollars)*." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 30 Oct 2013, /statistics/299676/leading-countries-based-on-liability-for-gold-mining-royalties/
PwC, Major countries based on liability for gold mining royalties in 2012 (in million U.S. dollars)* ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/299676/leading-countries-based-on-liability-for-gold-mining-royalties/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Major countries based on liability for gold mining royalties in 2012 (in million U.S. dollars)* [Graph], PwC, October 30, 2013. [Online]. Available: /statistics/299676/leading-countries-based-on-liability-for-gold-mining-royalties/
