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By 2060, the share of White residents in the United States is projected to decrease to below 45 percent. On the other hand, the share of ethnically Hispanic Americans will increase to some 27 percent by then. African Americans will remain the largest racial minority, at just under 15 percent.

Racial and social gaps in the U.S.

For decades, America was a melting pot of the racial and ethnical diversity of its population. Still, economic and social disparities remain persistent. Black families, for example, are significantly poorer than the general population by measure of median annual household income. Similarly, unemployment rates are higher among minorities, except for Asian Americans, who have the lowest rate of unemployment.

Demographic shifts and population growth

As the racial makeup of the United States evolves, the overall population continues to expand. Projections indicate that the U.S. population will reach 341.7 million by 2025. This growth occurs despite declining fertility rates, and has largely been driven by international migration to the country.