
| Characteristic | Google Play | Outside of Google Play |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 0.04% | 0.92% |
| 2017 | 0.02% | 1.48% |
| 2016 | 0.04% | 3.32% |
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Source
Release date
April 2019
Region
United States
Survey time period
2016 to 2018
Supplementary notes
According to the source, "Potentially Harmful Applications (PHAs) are apps that could put users, user data, or devices at risk. Common PHA categories include trojans, spyware, and phishing apps. In 2018, we started tracking click fraud as a PHA category. Click fraud apps simulate clicks on advertisements without user consent."
User-wanted PHAs
"Some apps with attractive features also weaken Android鈥檚 built-in security. When users try to install these apps, Google Play Protect warns users about potential hazards so that they can make informed decisions. Our statistics separate these from classic 鈥渕alware鈥 PHAs. For example, Google Play Protect warns users about apps that disable Android security features, such as SELinux, or root the device with disclosure and user consent. Google Play Protect discourages changes that lower Android鈥檚 built-in security protections, but allows individuals to choose the risks that they are willing to take with their devices."
Before 2018 click fraud wasn鈥檛 considered a PHA and was treated only as a Google Play policy violation.
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