In 2023, the U.S. industrial sector consumed about 160 trillion British thermal units of energy derived from waste. According to the source, waste is municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
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EIA. (August 22, 2024). Waste energy consumption in the industrial sector in the United States from 2009 to 2023 (in trillion British thermal units) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/197194/us-industrial-sector-energy-consumption-from-waste-since-2006/
EIA. "Waste energy consumption in the industrial sector in the United States from 2009 to 2023 (in trillion British thermal units)." Chart. August 22, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/197194/us-industrial-sector-energy-consumption-from-waste-since-2006/
EIA. (2024). Waste energy consumption in the industrial sector in the United States from 2009 to 2023 (in trillion British thermal units). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/197194/us-industrial-sector-energy-consumption-from-waste-since-2006/
EIA. "Waste Energy Consumption in The Industrial Sector in The United States from 2009 to 2023 (in Trillion British Thermal Units)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 22 Aug 2024, /statistics/197194/us-industrial-sector-energy-consumption-from-waste-since-2006/
EIA, Waste energy consumption in the industrial sector in the United States from 2009 to 2023 (in trillion British thermal units) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/197194/us-industrial-sector-energy-consumption-from-waste-since-2006/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Waste energy consumption in the industrial sector in the United States from 2009 to 2023 (in trillion British thermal units) [Graph], EIA, August 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/197194/us-industrial-sector-energy-consumption-from-waste-since-2006/