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Between 2008 and 2026, Mexico experienced several pronounced inflation and interest rate cycles. In response to elevated inflation, the central bank raised its policy rate aggressively, with the rate peaking at percent between March 2023 and December 2023 - the highest level observed since 2008. As inflationary pressures began to ease, monetary policy shifted toward accommodation. In 2026, the central bank implemented several rate cuts, reducing the policy rate from percent at the beginning of the year to *** percent by May 2026. Inflation had peaked earlier, reaching *** percent in August and September 2022, before declining rapidly to around 4.26 percent by October 2023. While inflation fluctuated thereafter, the overall trend remained downward, with the rate standing at approximately 4.45 percent in April 2026.