This statistic presents the annual evolution of the employment rate in wholesale and retail trade in Spain from 2010 to 2023, by gender. Throughout the entire observed period, the percentage of the male population employed in this sector was lower than that of the female population. The latter fell below ** percent starting in 2022.
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INE (Spain). (February 22, 2024). Employment rate in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles in Spain from 2010 to 2023, by gender [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 02, 2026, from /statistics/1633369/occupancy-rate-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-by-gender-spain/
INE (Spain). "Employment rate in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles in Spain from 2010 to 2023, by gender." Chart. February 22, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 02, 2026. /statistics/1633369/occupancy-rate-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-by-gender-spain/
INE (Spain). (2024). Employment rate in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles in Spain from 2010 to 2023, by gender. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 02, 2026. /statistics/1633369/occupancy-rate-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-by-gender-spain/
INE (Spain). "Employment Rate in Wholesale and Retail Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles in Spain from 2010 to 2023, by Gender." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 22 Feb 2024, /statistics/1633369/occupancy-rate-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-by-gender-spain/
INE (Spain), Employment rate in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles in Spain from 2010 to 2023, by gender ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1633369/occupancy-rate-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-by-gender-spain/ (last visited August 02, 2026)
Employment rate in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles in Spain from 2010 to 2023, by gender [Graph], INE (Spain), February 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1633369/occupancy-rate-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-by-gender-spain/
