The sector includes professional, scientific, and technical activities.
Data obtained from the active population survey (EPA) conducted by the INE and seasonally adjusted.
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Scientific and technical activities: employment rate by gender in Spain 2010-2024
The percentage of the male population employed in this sector was lower than that of females throughout the entire period. The latter remained above * percent since 2012, recording its highest values starting in 2023, when it reached the * percent mark for the first time.
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INE (Spain). (February 27, 2025). Employment rate in scientific and technical activities in Spain from 2010 to 2024, by gender [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1633278/occupancy-rate-in-scientific-and-technical-activities-by-gender-in-spain/
INE (Spain). "Employment rate in scientific and technical activities in Spain from 2010 to 2024, by gender." Chart. February 27, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1633278/occupancy-rate-in-scientific-and-technical-activities-by-gender-in-spain/
INE (Spain). (2025). Employment rate in scientific and technical activities in Spain from 2010 to 2024, by gender. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1633278/occupancy-rate-in-scientific-and-technical-activities-by-gender-in-spain/
INE (Spain). "Employment Rate in Scientific and Technical Activities in Spain from 2010 to 2024, by Gender." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 27 Feb 2025, /statistics/1633278/occupancy-rate-in-scientific-and-technical-activities-by-gender-in-spain/
INE (Spain), Employment rate in scientific and technical activities in Spain from 2010 to 2024, by gender ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1633278/occupancy-rate-in-scientific-and-technical-activities-by-gender-in-spain/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Employment rate in scientific and technical activities in Spain from 2010 to 2024, by gender [Graph], INE (Spain), February 27, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1633278/occupancy-rate-in-scientific-and-technical-activities-by-gender-in-spain/
