A study conducted by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation found that in 2021 and 2022, approximately **** percent of protest movements worldwide were driven by citizens’ initiatives. Conversely, only about *** percent were led by religious groups.Â
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Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. (February 12, 2023). Share of different groups involved in protest movements worldwide in 2021 and 2022 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1622056/groups-of-protest-movements-worldwide/
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. "Share of different groups involved in protest movements worldwide in 2021 and 2022." Chart. February 12, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1622056/groups-of-protest-movements-worldwide/
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. (2023). Share of different groups involved in protest movements worldwide in 2021 and 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1622056/groups-of-protest-movements-worldwide/
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. "Share of Different Groups Involved in Protest Movements Worldwide in 2021 and 2022." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 12 Feb 2023, /statistics/1622056/groups-of-protest-movements-worldwide/
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Share of different groups involved in protest movements worldwide in 2021 and 2022 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1622056/groups-of-protest-movements-worldwide/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Share of different groups involved in protest movements worldwide in 2021 and 2022 [Graph], Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, February 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1622056/groups-of-protest-movements-worldwide/
